Which of the Following Best Explains What Pearman and Swain

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best explains what Pearman and Swain meant by "reverse causality?"

A) Affluent families moving into lower-income BICOP communities motivated school choice policies to be implemented
B) The implementation of school choice programs motivated affluent families to move into lower-income BICOP communities.
C) School choice programs increased the possibility of gentrification by 22%.
D) Neighborhoods with higher proportions of residents of color and a neighborhood school policy were less more likely to experience gentrification.