Arguments Against the Use of Deception Include Which of the Following

Multiple Choice

Arguments against the use of deception include which of the following?

A) Deception is a form of lying and lying is unethical in most circumstances.
B) Misrepresenting the purpose or procedures of a study eliminates participants' ability to give informed consent.
C) Deception can harm participants by making them feel foolish for being taken in by the deception.
D) all of the above