There Are Current and Future Paradigm Shifts in Health Care

Multiple Choice

There are current and future paradigm shifts in health care that affect the leadership skills needed by nurses in the twenty-first century. What issue at the organizational and unit levels are nurse-leaders being directed to address?

A) Active involvement in greatly needed health-care reform
B) Persistent and growing international nursing shortage
C) Shortage of qualified first-level nursing managers
D) High turnover rates by staff nurses