Question 1

Determine the fallacy committed (if any).
-American television is pretty bad these days. There's nothing on except for "reality shows."

Accepted Answer

A)   Red Herring
B)   Strawman
C)   Ad Hominem
D)   None D

Question 2

What is the difference between an argument and a testimonial?

Accepted Answer

An argument and a testimonial are both forms of persuasion, but they differ significantly in their approach and the type of evidence they present.

An argument is a series of statements or reasons presented in support of a proposition. It is a logical process where a conclusion is drawn from premises that are believed to be true. Arguments are used to convince others by using facts, logic, and reasoning. They often follow a structured format, such as presenting a claim, providing evidence to support that claim, and then explaining how the evidence relates to the claim. The strength of an argument depends on the validity of its logic and the reliability of its evidence.

A testimonial, on the other hand, is a personal account or endorsement given by an individual based on their experiences or feelings. Testimonials are often used in advertising and social proof to build trust and credibility. They rely on the ethos of the person giving the testimonial, meaning their character, authority, or expertise in a particular area. Testimonials are subjective and are meant to appeal to emotions and personal connections rather than to logic and reason.

In summary, the key differences between an argument and a testimonial are:

1. Basis of Persuasion:
   - Argument: Uses logic, reasoning, and evidence to persuade.
   - Testimonial: Uses personal experiences, emotions, and endorsements to persuade.

2. Structure:
   - Argument: Typically follows a logical structure with a clear claim, evidence, and explanation.
   - Testimonial: More narrative in nature, sharing personal stories or endorsements without a formal structure.

3. Type of Evidence:
   - Argument: Relies on factual and objective evidence that can be verified.
   - Testimonial: Relies on subjective experiences and opinions of individuals.

4. Appeal:
   - Argument: Appeals to the intellect and seeks to convince through rational thought.
   - Testimonial: Appeals to emotions and seeks to persuade through relatability and trust.

Understanding the difference between an argument and a testimonial is important for effectively evaluating and using them in various contexts, such as in debates, marketing, or personal decision-making.

Question 3

A statement may be legitimately spoken of as "valid" or "invalid."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-I like logic classes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-I...

Question 5

What is the difference between a fallacious Ad Hominem and a legitimate Ad Hominem?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the difference between a fallacious...

Question 6

An argument may be legitimately spoken of as "true" or "false."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-Who is the author of Beautiful Losers?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-Who...

Question 8

Determine the fallacy committed (if any).
-Dickens wrote Great Expectations, and anyone who writes a book is an author, so Dickens must be an author.

Accepted Answer

A)   Red Herring
B)   Strawman
C)   Ad Hominem
D)   None

Question 9

Please indicate whether the following arguments are deductive or inductive. -For the last 30 years, the Red Wings have won every game The Red Wings will probably win the next game as well

Accepted Answer

The answer of Please indicate whether the following arguments are...

Question 10

An Ad Hominem Fallacy attacks the person rather than the argument.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Re-write the following arguments in standard form and then test them for validity.
-All Canadians are from Montreal, and some Canadians speak French, so some who speak French are from Montreal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Re-write the following arguments in standard form...

Question 12

The Red Herring Fallacy attempts to lead the reader off the track to an alternate conclusion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

According to the Principle of Bivalence, every statement must have a truth-value.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Determine the fallacy committed (if any).
-Richard Dawkins argues that God is a myth, but Dawkins is a heathenistic atheist, you shouldn't listen to him.

Accepted Answer

A)   Red Herring
B)   Strawman
C)   Ad Hominem
D)   None

Question 15

Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-Why can't I afford to take classes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-Why...

Question 16

Please indicate whether the following arguments are deductive or inductive. -If Iginla made the goal, then the Flames won the cup Iginla made the goal The Flames won the cup

Accepted Answer

The answer of Please indicate whether the following arguments are...

Question 17

Re-write the following arguments in standard form and then test them for validity.
-If Hamlet was written by Shakespeare, then Shakespeare wrote a great play. Shakespeare wrote a great play, therefore Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Re-write the following arguments in standard form...

Question 18

A sound argument may have a false conclusion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

A valid argument may have a false premise and a false conclusion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-William Hartnell was the best doctor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Determine whether the following sentences are statements.
-William...

Exam 1: Understanding Logic and Fallacies

Determine the fallacy committed (if any) . -American television is pretty bad these days. There's nothing on except for "reality shows."

What is the difference between an argument and a testimonial?

A statement may be legitimately spoken of as "valid" or "invalid."

Determine whether the following sentences are statements. -I like logic classes.

What is the difference between a fallacious Ad Hominem and a legitimate Ad Hominem?

An argument may be legitimately spoken of as "true" or "false."

Determine whether the following sentences are statements. -Who is the author of Beautiful Losers?

Determine the fallacy committed (if any) . -Dickens wrote Great Expectations, and anyone who writes a book is an author, so Dickens must be an author.

Please indicate whether the following arguments are deductive or inductive. -For the last 30 years, the Red Wings have won every game The Red Wings will probably win the next game as well

An Ad Hominem Fallacy attacks the person rather than the argument.

Re-write the following arguments in standard form and then test them for validity. -All Canadians are from Montreal, and some Canadians speak French, so some who speak French are from Montreal.

The Red Herring Fallacy attempts to lead the reader off the track to an alternate conclusion.

According to the Principle of Bivalence, every statement must have a truth-value.

Determine the fallacy committed (if any) . -Richard Dawkins argues that God is a myth, but Dawkins is a heathenistic atheist, you shouldn't listen to him.

Determine whether the following sentences are statements. -Why can't I afford to take classes?

Please indicate whether the following arguments are deductive or inductive. -If Iginla made the goal, then the Flames won the cup Iginla made the goal The Flames won the cup

Re-write the following arguments in standard form and then test them for validity. -If Hamlet was written by Shakespeare, then Shakespeare wrote a great play. Shakespeare wrote a great play, therefore Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

A sound argument may have a false conclusion.

A valid argument may have a false premise and a false conclusion.

Determine whether the following sentences are statements. -William Hartnell was the best doctor.