Question 1

A study by psychologist Joan Grusec found that successful discipline involves

Accepted Answer

A)   refusing to let children take charge of their own behavior.
B)   clear and consistent rules.
C)   punishment rather than reinforcement.
D)   primarily positive punishment and negative reinforcement. B

Question 2

Match the following:
-Classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

A)   people distinguished by cultural heritage
B)   distinct periods that occur in an orderly sequence
C)   theory of psychosocial development
D)   the building blocks of heredity
E)   subjects who do not receive treatmentF)  stimulus, response, consequenceG)  similar behavior in same-age peersH)  first year of lifeI)  number ranging from +1.00 to ?1.00J)  standardized intelligence testK)  relationships between living organisms and their environmentL)  begins in the third year of lifeM)  quantities that can change over timeN)  decreases undesired behaviorO)  modify existing schemaP)  attitudes and ideologies of a cultureQ)  increases desired behaviorR)  Pavlov bell-and-pad treatmentS)  study of how behaviors specific to a species help them adaptT)  tabula rasa R

Question 3

Match the following:
-John Locke

Accepted Answer

A)   people distinguished by cultural heritage
B)   distinct periods that occur in an orderly sequence
C)   theory of psychosocial development
D)   the building blocks of heredity
E)   subjects who do not receive treatmentF)  stimulus, response, consequenceG)  similar behavior in same-age peersH)  first year of lifeI)  number ranging from +1.00 to ?1.00J)  standardized intelligence testK)  relationships between living organisms and their environmentL)  begins in the third year of lifeM)  quantities that can change over timeN)  decreases undesired behaviorO)  modify existing schemaP)  attitudes and ideologies of a cultureQ)  increases desired behaviorR)  Pavlov bell-and-pad treatmentS)  study of how behaviors specific to a species help them adaptT)  tabula rasa T

Question 4

According to Freud, during the first year of life, children are in what stage of development?

Accepted Answer

A)   oral
B)   fixated
C)   anal
D)   latency

Question 5

Match the following:
-Punishment

Accepted Answer

A)   people distinguished by cultural heritage
B)   distinct periods that occur in an orderly sequence
C)   theory of psychosocial development
D)   the building blocks of heredity
E)   subjects who do not receive treatmentF)  stimulus, response, consequenceG)  similar behavior in same-age peersH)  first year of lifeI)  number ranging from +1.00 to ?1.00J)  standardized intelligence testK)  relationships between living organisms and their environmentL)  begins in the third year of lifeM)  quantities that can change over timeN)  decreases undesired behaviorO)  modify existing schemaP)  attitudes and ideologies of a cultureQ)  increases desired behaviorR)  Pavlov bell-and-pad treatmentS)  study of how behaviors specific to a species help them adaptT)  tabula rasa

Question 6

Match the following:
-Genes

Accepted Answer

A)   people distinguished by cultural heritage
B)   distinct periods that occur in an orderly sequence
C)   theory of psychosocial development
D)   the building blocks of heredity
E)   subjects who do not receive treatmentF)  stimulus, response, consequenceG)  similar behavior in same-age peersH)  first year of lifeI)  number ranging from +1.00 to ?1.00J)  standardized intelligence testK)  relationships between living organisms and their environmentL)  begins in the third year of lifeM)  quantities that can change over timeN)  decreases undesired behaviorO)  modify existing schemaP)  attitudes and ideologies of a cultureQ)  increases desired behaviorR)  Pavlov bell-and-pad treatmentS)  study of how behaviors specific to a species help them adaptT)  tabula rasa

Question 7

Match the following:
-Operant conditioning

Accepted Answer

A)   people distinguished by cultural heritage
B)   distinct periods that occur in an orderly sequence
C)   theory of psychosocial development
D)   the building blocks of heredity
E)   subjects who do not receive treatmentF)  stimulus, response, consequenceG)  similar behavior in same-age peersH)  first year of lifeI)  number ranging from +1.00 to ?1.00J)  standardized intelligence testK)  relationships between living organisms and their environmentL)  begins in the third year of lifeM)  quantities that can change over timeN)  decreases undesired behaviorO)  modify existing schemaP)  attitudes and ideologies of a cultureQ)  increases desired behaviorR)  Pavlov bell-and-pad treatmentS)  study of how behaviors specific to a species help them adaptT)  tabula rasa

Exam 1: History, Theories, and Methods

A study by psychologist Joan Grusec found that successful discipline involves

Match the following: -Classical conditioning

Match the following: -John Locke

According to Freud, during the first year of life, children are in what stage of development?

Match the following: -Punishment

Match the following: -Genes

Match the following: -Operant conditioning