Which of the Following Circumstances Indicates a Need for a Participatory

Multiple Choice

Which of the following circumstances indicates a need for a participatory style of organizational change?

A) Change leaders need information from all levels of the organization to make effective decisions about change.
B) Change leaders are new to the organization and have not yet developed referent and expert power.
C) Required changes will be extensive and implementation will be complex.
D) Managers and associates are comfortable with the status quo.
E) all of the above