Question 1

The movement of the technology of processing acorns among the tribes of California is a good example of syncretism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

You are a government official in New Guinea when a Cargo Cult erupts.How would you use your anthropological training to deal with the situation?

Accepted Answer

As a government official in New Guinea, my anthropological training would be invaluable in dealing with the eruption of a Cargo Cult. Cargo Cults often arise in response to the introduction of new technologies or goods by outsiders, and they can have significant social and political implications.

First, I would use my anthropological training to understand the cultural and historical context of the Cargo Cult. This would involve researching the beliefs, practices, and social structures of the local communities involved in the cult. By understanding the underlying reasons for the emergence of the Cargo Cult, I could better address the root causes of the movement and work towards a more effective solution.

Next, I would work to build relationships with the leaders and members of the Cargo Cult. By engaging in respectful dialogue and demonstrating an understanding of their beliefs and concerns, I could potentially mitigate any potential conflicts and work towards a peaceful resolution.

Additionally, I would use my anthropological training to educate my colleagues and the broader community about the cultural significance of the Cargo Cult. By promoting cultural awareness and sensitivity, I could help prevent misunderstandings and misconceptions that could exacerbate the situation.

Overall, my anthropological training would enable me to approach the eruption of a Cargo Cult with empathy, understanding, and a commitment to finding a culturally sensitive and sustainable solution. By leveraging my knowledge of local customs and beliefs, I could work towards fostering positive relationships and promoting mutual respect and understanding.

Question 3

Vodou in Haiti grew out of the:

Accepted Answer

A)  the religions of West Africa
B)  Catholicism
C)  Freemasonry
D)  all of the above D

Question 4

The term syncretism refers to:

Accepted Answer

A)  the process whereby a culture accepts culture traits from a dominant culture
B)  a condition whereby a dominated culture has changed so much because of outside influences that it ceases to have its own distinct identity
C)  what occurs when an idea moves from one culture to another and stimulates the invention of a new trait
D)  a fusing of traits from two cultures to form something new and yet,permitting the retention of the old by subsuming the old into a new form

Question 5

What are the basic tenets of Wicca? How does Wicca differ from the concept of witchcraft during the Witchcraze?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the basic tenets of Wicca?...

Question 6

Traits that diffuse from one culture to another are usually altered to fit into the cultural system of the receiving culture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

What are some of the strategies used by high demand religions to maintain member's affiliation with the group?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some of the strategies used...

Question 8

An example of a nativistic movement is:

Accepted Answer

A)  the Branch Davidians
B)  Santeria
C)  the Vailala Madness
D)  Wicca

Question 9

Define and contrast the concepts of denomination,sect,and cult.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define and contrast the concepts of denomination,sect,and...

Question 10

The survival of culture traits often occurs when they are fused together with new,introduced traits.Thus a contemporary Australian aborigine band will preserve their traditional songs and instruments by creating music that incorporates elements from the dominant culture,such as drums and guitars.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  diffusion
B)  assimilation
C)  syncretism
D)  revitalization

Question 11

The Massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890 was an aftermath of the breakup of the Ghost Dance by the U.S.government.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Many religious groups develop by branching off of established mainstream religions.The groups that remain mainstream and differ the least from the origin religion are called:

Accepted Answer

A)  cults
B)  sects
C)  denominations
D)  movements

Question 13

What is the essential difference between an acculturated community and an assimilated community?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the essential difference between an...

Question 14

Haitians do not use the term Vodou.Instead they refer to their religion as:

Accepted Answer

A)  "serving the spirits"
B)  "Haitian Catholicism"
C)  "nature worship"
D)  "healing"

Question 15

Peoples of New Guinea involved with cargo cults imitated the behavior of Europeans (such as writing on paper and sitting on chairs)because they:

Accepted Answer

A)  felt these were the rituals which made cargo available to the Europeans
B)  hoped to impress European officials and in turn receive more cargo
C)  wanted to be good Christians
D)  wanted to make proper use of their newly obtained wealth

Question 16

An example of a neo-pagan religious system is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Wicca
B)  Santeria
C)  John Frum Cult
D)  Branch Davidians

Question 17

John Frum is:

Accepted Answer

A)  revered as a god in Vanuatu
B)  the anthropologist who first studied the Trobriand Islanders
C)  the founder of a high demand UFO religion
D)  the leader of the tribal association in the Amazon

Question 18

An example of a UFO religion is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Heaven's Gate
B)  Unification Church
C)  Branch Davidians
D)  Wicca

Question 19

Fundamentalism is found in a number of different religions,including Islam,Christianity,and Judaism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Many religions similar to Vodou developed in the New World.In Cuba the deities are called orisha and are know by their Yoruba names.This religion is known as:

Accepted Answer

A)  Wicca
B)  Santeria
C)  Huichol
D)  Rastafarian

Exam 11: Syncretism and Religious Movements

The movement of the technology of processing acorns among the tribes of California is a good example of syncretism.

You are a government official in New Guinea when a Cargo Cult erupts.How would you use your anthropological training to deal with the situation?

Vodou in Haiti grew out of the:

The term syncretism refers to:

What are the basic tenets of Wicca? How does Wicca differ from the concept of witchcraft during the Witchcraze?

Traits that diffuse from one culture to another are usually altered to fit into the cultural system of the receiving culture.

What are some of the strategies used by high demand religions to maintain member's affiliation with the group?

An example of a nativistic movement is:

Define and contrast the concepts of denomination,sect,and cult.

The Massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890 was an aftermath of the breakup of the Ghost Dance by the U.S.government.

Many religious groups develop by branching off of established mainstream religions.The groups that remain mainstream and differ the least from the origin religion are called:

What is the essential difference between an acculturated community and an assimilated community?

Haitians do not use the term Vodou.Instead they refer to their religion as:

Peoples of New Guinea involved with cargo cults imitated the behavior of Europeans (such as writing on paper and sitting on chairs) because they:

An example of a neo-pagan religious system is:

John Frum is:

An example of a UFO religion is:

Fundamentalism is found in a number of different religions,including Islam,Christianity,and Judaism.

Many religions similar to Vodou developed in the New World.In Cuba the deities are called orisha and are know by their Yoruba names.This religion is known as: