Simple Fear Arousal May Not Be as Effective as Threat

Multiple Choice

Simple fear arousal may not be as effective as threat perception in changing people's behaviour because of all of the following except

A) the situation appears too hopeless
B) self-efficacy suffers
C) the person must perceive the threat is real
D) the person must perceive they are vulnerable
E) the person does not respond to the peripheral route of persuasion