Question 1

Describe the functions of tort law in society.

Accepted Answer

Tort law serves several important functions in society. First and foremost, it provides a means for individuals to seek compensation for harm or injury caused by the wrongful actions of others. This helps to ensure that victims are not left to bear the financial burden of their injuries alone and holds wrongdoers accountable for their actions.

Additionally, tort law serves as a deterrent to prevent future harm. By imposing liability on individuals or entities that engage in negligent or intentional conduct, tort law encourages people to act with greater care and consideration for the safety and well-being of others.

Tort law also plays a role in promoting social justice by addressing power imbalances and providing a mechanism for individuals to seek redress when they have been wronged. It allows individuals to hold powerful entities, such as corporations or government agencies, accountable for their actions and provides a means for marginalized or vulnerable populations to seek justice.

Furthermore, tort law contributes to the development of societal norms and standards of conduct by establishing legal precedents and principles that guide behavior and promote a safer and more just society.

Overall, the functions of tort law in society include providing compensation to victims, deterring wrongful conduct, promoting social justice, and shaping societal norms and standards of behavior.

Question 2

Provincial/territorial courts deal with ___________.

Accepted Answer

A)   mostly criminal offences
B)   family law matters
C)   young persons in conflict with the law
D)   traffic violations
E)   all of the above E

Question 3

Sexual assaults are the least likely to be heard by a sentencing circle.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Which court has jurisdiction over the Canadian military?

Accepted Answer

A)   federal courts
B)   provincial/territorial courts
C)   Canadian Forces Martial Court
D)   specialized federal courts
E)   Supreme Court of Canada

Question 5

Discuss the objectives that are put forth in consideration by a judge before sentencing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the objectives that are put forth...

Question 6

Discuss the manifest and latent outcomes of police discretion.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the manifest and latent outcomes of...

Question 7

A challenge for cause can be made on the grounds that a juror failed to meet the occupational requirements.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Researchers have found that the Supreme Court's credibility has _______ since the new millennium.

Accepted Answer

A)   fallen
B)   improved
C)   peaked
D)   held steady
E)   varied depending on the nature of their judgments

Question 9

Goldman and Sarat characterize the ________ dispute as one that seeks to use the courts to determine whether a particular beach of law occurred and whether sanctions should apply.

Accepted Answer

A)   private
B)   public-initiated
C)   retributive
D)   public defendant
E)   adjudicated

Question 10

Goldman and Sarat characterize the ________ dispute as when the government seeks to enforce norms of conduct or to punish individuals who violate such norms.

Accepted Answer

A)   private
B)   public-initiated
C)   retributive
D)   public defendant
E)   adjudicated

Question 11

Goldman and Sarat characterize the ________ dispute by the absence of any initial participation by public authorities.

Accepted Answer

A)   private
B)   public-initiated
C)   retributive
D)   public defendant
E)   adjudicated

Question 12

A voir dire is a trial within a trial to decide upon _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   admissibility of evidence
B)   witness credibility
C)   all matters of administrative import
D)   all matters of jurisdictional relevance
E)   all of the above

Question 13

A shadow jury is retained in the event that an original juror is unable to fulfill his/her duties.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

According to Goldman and Sarat,the government participates as defendant in the ______ dispute.

Accepted Answer

A)   private
B)   public-initiated
C)   retributive
D)   public defendant
E)   adjudicated

Question 15

Jury trials are most common in England.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The defence of consent is based on the argument that the perpetrator fully knew the potential outcome of his/her wrongdoing and acted in spite of this knowledge.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Should sentencing circles be used more liberally in Canadian courts for Aboriginal populations,should they choose this route? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Should sentencing circles be used more liberally...

Question 18

Superior court judges are administered by _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   provincial/territorial governments
B)   the federal government
C)   an ombudsman
D)   the Canadian Judicial Council
E)   a blind review process

Question 19

Remoteness of damage refers to the extent to which the negligent act can be reasonably linked to the damages claimed.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Intentional torts are actions taken by an individual or organization that are meant to cause harm.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 3: The Organization of Law

Describe the functions of tort law in society.

Provincial/territorial courts deal with ___________.

Sexual assaults are the least likely to be heard by a sentencing circle.

Which court has jurisdiction over the Canadian military?

Discuss the objectives that are put forth in consideration by a judge before sentencing.

Discuss the manifest and latent outcomes of police discretion.

A challenge for cause can be made on the grounds that a juror failed to meet the occupational requirements.

Researchers have found that the Supreme Court's credibility has _______ since the new millennium.

Goldman and Sarat characterize the ________ dispute as one that seeks to use the courts to determine whether a particular beach of law occurred and whether sanctions should apply.

Goldman and Sarat characterize the ________ dispute as when the government seeks to enforce norms of conduct or to punish individuals who violate such norms.

Goldman and Sarat characterize the ________ dispute by the absence of any initial participation by public authorities.

A voir dire is a trial within a trial to decide upon _____________.

A shadow jury is retained in the event that an original juror is unable to fulfill his/her duties.

According to Goldman and Sarat,the government participates as defendant in the ______ dispute.

Jury trials are most common in England.

The defence of consent is based on the argument that the perpetrator fully knew the potential outcome of his/her wrongdoing and acted in spite of this knowledge.

Should sentencing circles be used more liberally in Canadian courts for Aboriginal populations,should they choose this route? Why or why not?

Superior court judges are administered by _____________.

Remoteness of damage refers to the extent to which the negligent act can be reasonably linked to the damages claimed.

Intentional torts are actions taken by an individual or organization that are meant to cause harm.