Multiple Choice
Which of the following has developed because existing retail institutions were perceived by consumers as inadequately fulfilling market needs?
A) independent channel ownership
B) consumer cooperatives
C) leased departments
D) total vertical integration
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q19: Three types of structural arrangements involving retail
Q20: The overall process whereby one member of
Q21: Retailers use private labeling to generate channel
Q22: Both franchisees and leased department operators typically
Q23: Hotels,carpet cleaning,and fast-food franchises are examples of
Q25: A retail firm owned by its customer
Q26: When a chain retailer bypasses a wholesaler
Q27: A major competitive advantage of chains in
Q28: Under constrained decision making,a franchisor can exclude
Q29: Competition for new and existing retailers is