At One Time in Portland, Oregon, About One-Fifth of the City's

Multiple Choice

At one time in Portland, Oregon, about one-fifth of the city's population consisted of various ethnic minorities, but only 12 percent of new construction employees were minorities. The city government responded, increasing minority group members' participation in public contracts with what type of program?

A) Affirmative action.
B) Diversity.
C) Positive-effect recruitment.
D) Realignment.
E) Proactive recruitment.