Which of the Following Is NOT One of the Ways

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that a company can achieve cost-efficient management of its value chain activities?

A) Striving to ensure a corporate diversity policy is introduced with effective controls
B) Using the company's strong bargaining power vis-à-vis suppliers or others in the value chain
C) Being alert to the cost advantages of outsourcing or vertical integration
D) Striving to capture all available economies of scale
E) Motivating employees through incentives and company culture