Which of the Following Is a Disadvantage of a Centralized

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a centralized organizational structure?

A) lengthening response times and discouraging lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees from exercising initiative
B) losing top-level management control
C) putting too much decision-making authority in the hands of lower-level company personnel
D) making it hard to fix accountability when things do not go well and putting the organization at risk when bad decisions are made
E) impeding cross-unit coordination and the capture of strategic fits