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Business
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The Legal Environment
Exam 5: Business, Societal, and Ethical Contexts of Law
Path 4
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Question 61
True/False
Enron Corporation was a private corporation dealing in a governmentally regulated market.
Question 62
Short Answer
Treasury Secretary Geitner had knowledge of the AIG bonuses but failed to stop them because they were ________ obligations between a private company and its employees.
Question 63
True/False
Codes of ethics are insufficient and do not serve their proper purpose if they are intended only to ensure that company policies are legal.
Question 64
True/False
Ethical misconduct not only includes illegal and unethical practices but also includes questionable practices of managers and organizations.
Question 65
Short Answer
As a result of the Enron scandal, Congress passed the ________ Act, increasing management responsibilities and liabilities regarding those involved in the finances of public companies.
Question 66
Essay
What were the reasons offered to defend the fact that AIG had paid $165 million in bonuses to certain employees?
Question 67
Short Answer
________ refers to having a conscious system in use for deciding moral dilemmas.
Question 68
Essay
George is 85 years old and Grace, his wife, is 83. They are on a fixed retirement budget and have no disposable income and no savings. Grace's doctor informs her that she requires a particular medicine that costs $84. They don't have money to buy the medicine, there are no relatives or friends to ask, and there are no programs that can provide them with the medicine money. Feeling he has no choice, George goes to the local bank and robs it, handing the teller a note demanding $84 in small bills. Discuss George's action from a moral and ethical point of view.
Question 69
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a challenge a common challenge to business ethics and values management?
Question 70
Multiple Choice
Faber College, founded in 1904, is an integral part of its surrounding community. Which of the following is a primary stakeholder in Faber College?
Question 71
True/False
AIG caused a major political firestorm when, after receiving taxpayer bailout money, it distributed $165 million in performance bonuses to executive employees.
Question 72
True/False
Corporations, as business entities, cannot be charged with a crime; only the individuals who make up the company's officers and board can be charged.
Question 73
True/False
Kenneth Lay, Enron's CEO, is currently serving a prison sentence as a result of his fraudulent dealings that led to the Enron scandal.
Question 74
Multiple Choice
Mike's Bikes is a bicycle sales and repair shop in a small city. It sells new and used bikes with a narrow profit margin and does repairs at minimal costs. Frequently, if a child comes into the shop with a broken part or a flat tire, Mike's makes the repair for free if the child has no money. Mike's also provides a free one-hour repair class for those who want to learn how to fix their bikes. At large local organized bike rides Mike's provides free services, asking only for voluntary donations. Which theory of corporate social responsibility is Mike's exhibiting?
Question 75
Multiple Choice
Fly High Aviation provides maintenance for executive jets based on private contracts with corporations that maintain airplanes for company use. Which of the following is least likely to be a Fly High stakeholder?
Question 76
True/False
Social responsibility is at its highest when the moderate view, or government's hand theory, of corporate social responsibility is utilized.
Question 77
Multiple Choice
The utilitarian approach to moral philosophy was founded by:
Question 78
Multiple Choice
The reputed mastermind of the Enron business model was:
Question 79
True/False
Tom's company has a code of ethics and a separate code of conduct. If he would like to find out about the company's expectations or requirements regarding community service, he would reference the code of ethics.