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Investment Management
Exam 3: Participating in the Market
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Question 21
Multiple Choice
Margin accounts are mostly used by:
Question 22
Multiple Choice
Companies having the greatest impact on the computation of the Dow Jones Averages and the Standard & Poor's Indexes have the ____________ and the ____________, respectively.
Question 23
True/False
The NYSE sets margin requirements.
Question 24
True/False
Long-term capital gains are taxed at a higher tax rate than dividends.
Question 25
True/False
A stop order is similar to a limit order, except that the order turns into a market order once the stop price is hit.
Question 26
Short Answer
An investor who is in a 33% tax bracket for normal (ordinary) income buys a stock for $5,000 and sells it for $9,000. How much will her tax obligation be if she holds the stock for: (a) 6 months? (b) 14 months?
Question 27
True/False
The indexes of The New York Stock Exchange, American Exchange, and NASDAQ are all price-weighted.
Question 28
True/False
The Value Line Average is an equal-weighted index.
Question 29
Essay
Assume the following five companies are used in computing an index (there have been no stock splits during this time).
Ā BaseĀ PeriodĀ
Ā CurrentĀ PeriodĀ
Ā Shares
Ā JanuaryĀ 1,Ā 1977Ā
Ā DecemberĀ 31,Ā 2004
Company
ā¾
Ā OutstandingĀ
ā¾
Ā MarketĀ PriceĀ
ā¾
Ā MarketĀ PriceĀ
ā¾
Ā AĀ
2
,
000
$
2.00
$
14.00
Ā BĀ
6
,
000
6.00
18.00
Ā CĀ
5
,
000
9.00
23.00
Ā DĀ
8
,
000
10.00
5.00
Ā EĀ
1
,
000
13.00
40.00
\begin{array}{lrrr}&&\text { Base Period }&\text { Current Period }\\&\text { Shares} &\text { January 1, 1977 }&\text { December 31, 2004}\\\underline{\text {Company}}&\underline{\text { Outstanding }} & \underline{\text { Market Price }} & \underline{\text { Market Price }}\\\text { A } & 2,000 & \$ 2.00 & \$ 14.00 \\\text { B } & 6,000 & 6.00 & 18.00 \\\text { C } & 5,000 & 9.00 & 23.00 \\\text { D } & 8,000 & 10.00 & 5.00 \\\text { E } & 1,000 & 13.00 & 40.00\end{array}
Company
ā
Ā AĀ
Ā BĀ
Ā CĀ
Ā DĀ
Ā EĀ
ā
Ā Shares
Ā OutstandingĀ
ā
2
,
000
6
,
000
5
,
000
8
,
000
1
,
000
ā
Ā BaseĀ PeriodĀ
Ā JanuaryĀ 1,Ā 1977Ā
Ā MarketĀ PriceĀ
ā
$2.00
6.00
9.00
10.00
13.00
ā
Ā CurrentĀ PeriodĀ
Ā DecemberĀ 31,Ā 2004
Ā MarketĀ PriceĀ
ā
$14.00
18.00
23.00
5.00
40.00
ā
(a) If the index is price-weighted, what will be the value of the index on Dec. 31, 2004? (b) Using the same data from the above table, determine the index value if the index is calculated on a value-weighted basis.
Question 30
True/False
Margin percentages are set by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Question 31
Multiple Choice
The amount of taxes paid, divided by taxable income, is called:
Question 32
Multiple Choice
If an investor is in a 34% tax bracket and has held a stock for two years, the applicable tax rate that will apply to dividends is:
Question 33
True/False
Good till canceled (GTC) orders expire automatically after a set period of time.
Question 34
Short Answer
An investor is in a 35% tax bracket for normal (ordinary) income. During the course of the year, he received $5,000 in dividends and had $15,000 capital gains on stock he had held for 19 months. How much will his total tax be on this investment-related income?
Question 35
True/False
The Standard & Poor's Midcap Index is composed of 500 middle-sized firms.
Question 36
Multiple Choice
Which of the following are features of margin accounts?
Question 37
True/False
You are said to be long in a security if you purchase the security.
Question 38
Short Answer
You sell 100 shares of PGD short at a price of $50 per share. How much is your initial margin, given margin requirements of 40%? If the stock declines to $30 per share, what is your percentage gain or loss on the initial equity?