When It Comes to Persuasive Messages That Influence Motivation,all but One

Multiple Choice

When it comes to persuasive messages that influence motivation,all but one of the following influence motivation.Which of the following does not motivate directly? _____________

A) The need for food,water,sleep,oxygen
B) The need for safety and security
C) The need for power and control
D) The need to help others
E) The need for prayer