Question 1

The Jonah complex refers to:

Accepted Answer

A)  the fear of whales
B)  the fear of one's own success
C)  the human need to acquire information about oneself
D)  the abnormal need for success B

Question 2

Heidegger used the term ____ to indicate that a person and the world were inseparable.

Accepted Answer

A)  thrownness
B)  Eigenwelt
C)  Mitwelt
D)  Dasein D

Question 3

For Rogers,people using the actualizing tendency as a frame of reference in living their lives are said to be living according to the organismic valuing process.T

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 4

Maslow began to ponder a fourth force psychology called transpersonal psychology,which would focus on the mystical,ecstatic,or spiritual aspects of human nature.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

According to Rogers,using the ____ as a guide for living one's life causes a person to approach and maintain experiences that are in accordance with the actualizing tendency but to terminate or avoid those that are not.

Accepted Answer

A)  need for positive regard
B)  dictates of society
C)  organismic valuing process
D)  values of one's parents

Question 6

Which of the following presents Maslow's hierarchy of needs in proper order?

Accepted Answer

A)  safety ® physiological ® belonging and love ® self-actualization ® esteem
B)  physiological ® belonging and love ® safety ® esteem ® self-actualization
C)  safety ® esteem ® belonging and love ® physiological ® self-actualization
D)  physiological ® safety ® belonging and love ® esteem ® self-actualization

Question 7

Heidegger said we come into conditions of our lives over which we have no control,such as male or female,rich or poor,our nationality.This he called:

Accepted Answer

A)  frustration
B)  thrownness
C)  Dasein
D)  inauthenticity

Question 8

For humanistic psychology,the goal of psychology should be to formulate a description of what it means to be a human being.Which of the following is not part of that description?

Accepted Answer

A)  the importance of language
B)  the valuing process
C)  a listing of the basic human drives
D)  the ways humans seek and attain meaning in their lives

Question 9

Binswanger proposed three different modes of existence to which individuals give meaning through their consciousness.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Most existentialists accept Nietzsche's proclamation:

Accepted Answer

A)  truth is subjectivity
B)  an unexamined life is not worth living
C)  to be is to be perceived
D)  that which does not kill me,makes me stronger

Question 11

All of the following were antecedents of third-force psychology except:

Accepted Answer

A)  psychoanalysis
B)  romanticism
C)  existentialism
D)  early Greek philosophy

Question 12

For Kelly,people construct worldview systems to predict future events.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a self-actualizing person?

Accepted Answer

A)  They perceive reality accurately and fully.
B)  They have a need for privacy.
C)  They have many friends and acquaintances.
D)  They are creative.

Question 14

Maslow is usually recognized as the one most responsible for making humanistic psychology a formal branch of psychology.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Describe constructive alternativism of Kelly.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe constructive alternativism of Kelly....

Question 16

According to May,the person experiencing ____ conforms to tradition,religious dogma,the expectation of others,or anything else that reduces his or her need to make personal choices.

Accepted Answer

A)  neurotic anxiety
B)  normal anxiety
C)  thrownness
D)  Dasein

Question 17

Which of the following did Sartre mean by his statement,"Existence precedes essence"?

Accepted Answer

A)  at the core,humans are like other animals
B)  humans are created in God's image
C)  humans have no essence at birth and therefore they become what they choose to be
D)  humans are what they have been rewarded for being

Question 18

Maslow said that self-actualizing individuals were ____ motivated.

Accepted Answer

A)  deficiency-
B)  being-
C)  D-
D)  more than one of these choices

Question 19

For May,humans are both objects and subjects of experience,which is what he called the human dilemma.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

May,like the other existentialists,believed that the most important fact about humans is that they are:

Accepted Answer

A)  continuous with other animals
B)  plagued with guilt
C)  free
D)  honest

Exam 18: Humanistic Third-Forcepsychology

The Jonah complex refers to:

Heidegger used the term ____ to indicate that a person and the world were inseparable.

For Rogers,people using the actualizing tendency as a frame of reference in living their lives are said to be living according to the organismic valuing process.T

Maslow began to ponder a fourth force psychology called transpersonal psychology,which would focus on the mystical,ecstatic,or spiritual aspects of human nature.

According to Rogers,using the ____ as a guide for living one's life causes a person to approach and maintain experiences that are in accordance with the actualizing tendency but to terminate or avoid those that are not.

Which of the following presents Maslow's hierarchy of needs in proper order?

Heidegger said we come into conditions of our lives over which we have no control,such as male or female,rich or poor,our nationality.This he called:

For humanistic psychology,the goal of psychology should be to formulate a description of what it means to be a human being.Which of the following is not part of that description?

Binswanger proposed three different modes of existence to which individuals give meaning through their consciousness.

Most existentialists accept Nietzsche's proclamation:

All of the following were antecedents of third-force psychology except:

For Kelly,people construct worldview systems to predict future events.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a self-actualizing person?

Maslow is usually recognized as the one most responsible for making humanistic psychology a formal branch of psychology.

Describe constructive alternativism of Kelly.

According to May,the person experiencing ____ conforms to tradition,religious dogma,the expectation of others,or anything else that reduces his or her need to make personal choices.

Which of the following did Sartre mean by his statement,"Existence precedes essence"?

Maslow said that self-actualizing individuals were ____ motivated.

For May,humans are both objects and subjects of experience,which is what he called the human dilemma.

May,like the other existentialists,believed that the most important fact about humans is that they are: