Marianne Is in Her Business Statistics Class, Sitting by Darius

Multiple Choice

Marianne is in her business statistics class, sitting by Darius. Darius is holding his cellphone under the desk, texting someone, and it is distracting Marianne from listening to the professor's lecture. This is an example of:

A) Feedback error
B) Encoding error
C) Decoding error
D) Noise
E) Failure of cross-cultural communication