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Quantitative Methods for Business
Exam 9: Linear Programming Applications in Marketing, Finance, and Operations Management
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Question 41
Essay
Larkin Industries manufactures several lines of decorative and functional metal items.The most recent order has been for 1200 door lock units for an apartment complex developer.The sales and production departments must work together to determine delivery schedules.Each lock unit consists of three components: the knob and face plate,the actual lock itself,and a set of two keys.Although the processes used in the manufacture of the three components vary,there are three areas where the production manager is concerned about the availability of resources.These three areas,their usage by the three components,and their availability are detailed in the table.
Resource
Knob and Plate
Lock
Key (each)
Available
Brass Alloy
12
5
1
15000
units
Machining
18
20
10
36000
minutes
Finishing
15
5
1
12000
minutes
\begin{array} { l c c c c } \text { Resource } & \text { Knob and Plate } & \text { Lock } & \text { Key (each) } & \text { Available } \\\hline \text { Brass Alloy } & 12 & 5 & 1 & 15000 \text { units } \\\text { Machining } & 18 & 20 & 10 & 36000 \text { minutes } \\\text { Finishing } & 15 & 5 & 1 & 12000 \text { minutes }\end{array}
Resource
Brass Alloy
Machining
Finishing
Knob and Plate
12
18
15
Lock
5
20
5
Key (each)
1
10
1
Available
15000
units
36000
minutes
12000
minutes
A quick look at the amounts available confirms that Larkin does not have the resources to fill this contract.A subcontractor,who can make an unlimited number of each of the three components,quotes the prices below.
Component
Subcontractor Cost
Larkin Cost
Knob and Plate
10.00
6.00
Lock
9.00
4.00
Keys (set of 2)
1.00
.
50
\begin{array} { l c c } \text { Component } & \text { Subcontractor Cost } & \text { Larkin Cost } \\\hline \text { Knob and Plate } & 10.00 & 6.00 \\\text { Lock } & 9.00 & 4.00 \\\text { Keys (set of 2) } & 1.00 & .50\end{array}
Component
Knob and Plate
Lock
Keys (set of 2)
Subcontractor Cost
10.00
9.00
1.00
Larkin Cost
6.00
4.00
.50
Develop a linear programming model that would tell Larkin how to fill the order for 1200 lock sets at the minimum cost.
Question 42
True/False
If an LP problem is not correctly formulated,the computer software will indicate it is infeasible when trying to solve it.
Question 43
Multiple Choice
Let M be the number of units to make and B be the number of units to buy.If it costs $2 to make a unit and $3 to buy a unit and 4000 units are needed,the objective function is