An Expert Chess Player and a Beginner Both Look at a Picture

Multiple Choice

An expert chess player and a beginner both look at a picture of chess pieces arranged on a chessboard as they might appear during a well-played game. Then both try to draw the picture from memory. Which one (if either) will probably do better, and why?

A) The expert will remember better because of a greater ability to recognize familiar patterns on the board.
B) The expert will remember better because of superior overall memory.
C) The beginner will remember better because the expert will be hampered by the effects of retroactive interference.
D) Both will remember about equally well because the patterns are equally familiar.