In the Following Table, Individuals Are Cross-Classified by Their Age

Multiple Choice

In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level. Using the p-value approach and α = 0.05, the decision and conclusion are ________.

A) do not reject the null hypothesis; age and income are dependent
B) do not reject the null hypothesis; age and income are independent
C) reject the null hypothesis; age and income are dependent
D) reject the null hypothesis; age and income are independent