A Vertical Tube That Is Closed at the Upper End

Short Answer

A vertical tube that is closed at the upper end and open at the lower end contains an air pocket.The open end of the tube is under the water of a lake,as shown in the figure.When the lower end of the tube is just under the surface of the lake,where the temperature is 37°C and the pressure is 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa,the air pocket occupies a volume of 630 cm³. Suppose now that the lower end of the tube is at a depth of 86 m in the lake,where the temperature is 7.0°C.What is the volume of the air pocket under these conditions? The density of the water in the lake is 1000 kg/m³.