For Each of the Following Activities,characteristics,and Applications,identify Whether They Can

Essay

For each of the following activities,characteristics,and applications,identify whether they can be found in a centralised organisation,a decentralised organisation,or both types of organisations.

a.Freedom for managers at lower organisational levels to make decisions
b.Gathering information may be very expensive
c.Greater responsiveness to user needs
d.Have few interdependencies among divisions
e.Maximum constraints and minimum freedom for managers at lowest levels
f.Maximisation of benefits over costs
g.Minimisation of duplicate functions
h.Minimum of suboptimisation
i.Multiple responsibility centres with various reporting units
j.Profit centres