In Which of the Following Clinical Conditions Would Noninvasive Ventilation

Multiple Choice

In which of the following clinical conditions would noninvasive ventilation (NIV) be recommended?
1) Management of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
2) Management of premature extubation
3) Management of cardiogenic pulmonary edema
4) Management of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A) 1 and 3 only
B) 1, 2, and 3 only
C) 3 and 4 only
D) 2, 3, and 4 only