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Information Technology
Exam 7: Information Technology in Surgerythe Cutting Edge
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
________________ is a robot that can be clamped on a patient's back.Doctors take a picture of where the spine surgery will take place and a computer plans the robot's path.
Question 2
Short Answer
_______________ is system software required to connect the operating room hardware into a network that a surgeon can control with voice commands.
Question 3
Multiple Choice
In the ____________________,images from all sources will be integrated and available to surgeons and other personnel displayed on one central screen.
Question 4
Short Answer
Through a combination of hardware and software,a _______________ may be able to "see" via video devices and to "hear" through microphones using speech-recognition software.
Question 5
Multiple Choice
_________________ using light energy can be used in surgery to cut,vaporize tumors,and seal small blood vessels.
Question 6
Multiple Choice
________ is a robotic surgical system,which will make possible minimally invasive microsurgery.It has three interactive robotic arms,one of which holds the endoscope,whereas the other two manipulate the surgical instruments.
Question 7
Short Answer
_______________ is a robot developed to perform stereotactic neurosurgical procedures.
Question 8
Short Answer
One form of minimally invasive robotic surgery is called ________ surgery.It does NOT require incisions.It is also called natural orifice surgery.
Question 9
Multiple Choice
____________ is used as an assistant in endoscopic procedures.It holds and moves the endoscope under the direction of the surgeon.
Question 10
Multiple Choice
Currently in clinical trials __________Cardiovascular Valve Repair System is being used for the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation.
Question 11
Short Answer
Much computer-assisted surgery is said to be _______________-directed;the surgeon looks at a monitor,NOT directly at the surgical field.
Question 12
Short Answer
Distance (or _______________)surgery performed by robotic devices controlled by surgeons at another site has been successfully performed.
Question 13
Multiple Choice
Much computer-aided surgery is ______________ invasive,performing surgery through small incisions.
Question 14
Multiple Choice
_______________ is a computer-controlled,image-directed robot that performs its hip replacements.The FDA approved it in 2008.
Question 15
Short Answer
Because much computer-assisted surgery is image-guided,software has been developed that enhances what the surgeon sees.This kind of surgery is called ________________ surgery.It makes use of computer-generated imagery to provide the surgeon with information that otherwise would be unavailable.
Question 16
Multiple Choice
One form of minimally invasive robotic surgery is called ___________________ surgery.It does NOT require incisions.It is also called natural orifice surgery.
Question 17
Short Answer
Minimally invasive heart surgery is now (2011)in clinical trials at 40 sites in the United States.It uses a device called ___________________,which is made of a special alloy and heart material from a pig.