Question 1

A 6.00-kg block is in contact with a 4.00-kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface as shown in the figure. The 6.00-kg block is being pushed by a horizontal 20.0-N force as shown. What is the magnitude of the force that the 6.00-kg block exerts on the 4.00-kg block?

Accepted Answer

A)  6.00 N 
B)  20.0 N 
C)  8.00 N 
D)  4.00 N 
E)  10.0 N

Question 2

A 1000-kg car is slowly picking up speed as it goes around a horizontal curve whose radius is 100 m. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.350. At what speed will the car begin to skid sideways?

Accepted Answer

A)  9.25 m/s 
B)  23.6 m/s 
C)  34.3 m/s 
D)  35.0 m/s 
E)  18.5 m/s

Question 3

A packing crate rests on a horizontal surface. It is acted on by three horizontal forces: 600 N to the left, 200 N to the right, and friction. The weight of the crate is 400 N. If the 600-N force is removed, the resultant force acting on the crate is

Accepted Answer

A)  zero. 
B)  200 N to the right. 
C)  200 N to the left. 
D)  400 N to the left. 
E)  impossible to determine from the information given.

Question 4

A brick is resting on a rough incline as shown in the figure. The friction force acting on the brick, along the incline, is

Accepted Answer

A)  zero. 
B)  equal to the weight of the brick. 
C)  greater than the weight of the brick. 
D)  less than the weight of the brick.

Question 5

A pickup truck is moving at 25 m/s with a toolbox of mass m resting on the bed of the truck 2.5 m behind the cab. Suddenly the brakes are applied, causing the toolbox to slide, and the truck comes to a stop in 4.7 s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the toolbox and the bed of the truck is 0.28. After the brakes are applied, how much time elapses before the toolbox strikes the cab?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A pickup truck is moving at 25...

Question 6

An 80.0-kg object is falling and experiences a drag force due to air resistance. The magnitude of this drag force depends on its speed, v, and obeys the equation Fdrag = (12.0 N · s/m)v + (4.00 N · s2/m2)v2. What is the terminal speed of this object?

Accepted Answer

A)  6.45 m/s 
B)  72.2 m/s 
C)  34.2 m/s 
D)  12.6 m/s 
E)  47.3 m/s

Question 7

Jason takes off from rest across level water on his jet-powered skis. The combined mass of Jason and his skis is 75 kg (the mass of the fuel is negligible). The skis have a thrust of 200 N and a coefficient of kinetic friction on water of 0.10. Unfortunately, the skis run out of fuel after only 67 s. How far has Jason traveled when he finally coasts to a stop?

Accepted Answer

A)  10,000 m 
B)  7600 m 
C)  5400 m 
D)  3800 m

Question 8

A 4.00-kg block rests on a 30.0° incline as shown in the figure. If the coefficient of static friction between the block and the incline is 0.700, what magnitude horizontal force F must act on the block to start it moving up the incline?

Accepted Answer

A)  34.0 N 
B)  51.1 N 
C)  54.7 N 
D)  84.0 N 
E)  76.4 N

Question 9

Two unequal masses M and m (M > m) are connected by a light cord passing over a pulley of negligible mass, as shown in the figure. When released, the system accelerates. Friction is negligible. Which figure below gives the correct free-body force diagrams for the two masses in the moving system?

Accepted Answer

A) 
 
B) 
 
C) 
 
D)

Question 10

Future space stations will create an artificial gravity by rotating. Consider a cylindrical space station 390 m diameter rotating about its central axis. Astronauts walk on the inside surface of the space station. What rotation period will provide "normal" gravity?

Accepted Answer

A)  28 s 
B)  40 s 
C)  6.3 s 
D)  4.4 s

Question 11

A crate is sliding down an inclined ramp at a constant speed of 0.55 m/s. The vector sum of all the forces acting on this crate must point down the ramp.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

A car travels at a steady 40.0 m/s around a horizontal curve of radius 200 m. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the road and the car's tires that will allow the car to travel at this speed without sliding?

Accepted Answer

A)  1.23 
B)  0.816 
C)  0.736 
D)  0.952 
E)  0.662

Question 13

Two objects are connected by a very light flexible string as shown in the figure, where M = 0.60 kg and m = 0.40 kg. You can ignore friction and the mass of the pulley.  
(a) Draw free-body diagrams for each object.
(b) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of each object.
(c) Calculate the tension in the string.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Two objects are connected by a very...

Question 14

A 615 N student standing on a scale in an elevator notices that the scale reads 645 N. From this information, the student knows that the elevator must be moving

Accepted Answer

A)  downward. 
B)  upward. 
C)  You cannot tell if it is moving upward or downward.

Question 15

A woman is straining to lift a large crate, without success because it is too heavy. We denote the forces on the crate as follows: P is the upward force the woman exerts on the crate, C is the vertical contact force exerted on the crate by the floor, and W is the weight of the crate. How are the magnitudes of these forces related while the woman is trying unsuccessfully to lift the crate?

Accepted Answer

A)  P + C = W 
B)  P + C  W 
D)  P = C

Question 16

The figure shows two forces, each of magnitude 4.6 N, acting on an object. The angle between these forces is 40°, and they make equal angles above and below the horizontal. What third force will cause the object to be in equilibrium (acceleration equals zero)?

Accepted Answer

A)  8.6 N pointing to the right 
B)  7.0 N pointing to the right 
C)  4.3 N pointing to the right 
D)  3.5 N pointing to the right

Question 17

Suppose the force of the air drag on an object is proportional to the speed of the object and in the direction opposite the object's velocity. If you throw an object upward, the magnitude of its acceleration is greatest

Accepted Answer

A)  right after the object is released. 
B)  at the top of its trajectory. 
C)  The acceleration of the object is the same throughout the entire trajectory.

Question 18

Engineers are designing a curved section of a highway. If the radius of curvature of the curve is 194 m, at what angle should the curve be banked so that a car traveling at 29.0 m/s will stay on the road without the aid of frictional forces?

Accepted Answer

A)  23.9° 
B)  16.7° 
C)  21.0° 
D)  26.1°

Question 19

A child on a sled starts from rest at the top of a 15° slope. If the trip to the bottom takes
15)2 s, how long is the slope? Assume that frictional forces may be neglected.

Accepted Answer

A)  293 m 
B)  586 m 
C)  1130 m 
D)  147 m

Question 20

A car drives over a hilltop that has a radius of curvature 0.120 km at the top of the hill. At what speed would the car be traveling when it tires just barely lose contact with the road when the car is at the top of the hill?

Accepted Answer

A)  45.5 m/s 
B)  41.8 m/s 
C)  34.3 m/s 
D)  22.2 m/s 
E)  27.6 m/s

Exam 5: Applying Newtons Laws

A 6.00-kg block is in contact with a 4.00-kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface as shown in the figure. The 6.00-kg block is being pushed by a horizontal 20.0-N force as shown. What is the magnitude of the force that the 6.00-kg block exerts on the 4.00-kg block?

A 1000-kg car is slowly picking up speed as it goes around a horizontal curve whose radius is 100 m. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.350. At what speed will the car begin to skid sideways?

A packing crate rests on a horizontal surface. It is acted on by three horizontal forces: 600 N to the left, 200 N to the right, and friction. The weight of the crate is 400 N. If the 600-N force is removed, the resultant force acting on the crate is

A brick is resting on a rough incline as shown in the figure. The friction force acting on the brick, along the incline, is

An 80.0-kg object is falling and experiences a drag force due to air resistance. The magnitude of this drag force depends on its speed, v, and obeys the equation F_drag = (12.0 N · s/m) v + (4.00 N · s²/m²) v². What is the terminal speed of this object?

A 4.00-kg block rests on a 30.0° incline as shown in the figure. If the coefficient of static friction between the block and the incline is 0.700, what magnitude horizontal force F must act on the block to start it moving up the incline?

Two unequal masses M and m (M > m) are connected by a light cord passing over a pulley of negligible mass, as shown in the figure. When released, the system accelerates. Friction is negligible. Which figure below gives the correct free-body force diagrams for the two masses in the moving system?

Future space stations will create an artificial gravity by rotating. Consider a cylindrical space station 390 m diameter rotating about its central axis. Astronauts walk on the inside surface of the space station. What rotation period will provide "normal" gravity?

A crate is sliding down an inclined ramp at a constant speed of 0.55 m/s. The vector sum of all the forces acting on this crate must point down the ramp.

A car travels at a steady 40.0 m/s around a horizontal curve of radius 200 m. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the road and the car's tires that will allow the car to travel at this speed without sliding?

A 615 N student standing on a scale in an elevator notices that the scale reads 645 N. From this information, the student knows that the elevator must be moving

The figure shows two forces, each of magnitude 4.6 N, acting on an object. The angle between these forces is 40°, and they make equal angles above and below the horizontal. What third force will cause the object to be in equilibrium (acceleration equals zero) ?

Suppose the force of the air drag on an object is proportional to the speed of the object and in the direction opposite the object's velocity. If you throw an object upward, the magnitude of its acceleration is greatest

Engineers are designing a curved section of a highway. If the radius of curvature of the curve is 194 m, at what angle should the curve be banked so that a car traveling at 29.0 m/s will stay on the road without the aid of frictional forces?

A child on a sled starts from rest at the top of a 15° slope. If the trip to the bottom takes 15) 2 s, how long is the slope? Assume that frictional forces may be neglected.

A car drives over a hilltop that has a radius of curvature 0.120 km at the top of the hill. At what speed would the car be traveling when it tires just barely lose contact with the road when the car is at the top of the hill?

Exam 5: Applying Newtons Laws

A 6.00-kg block is in contact with a 4.00-kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface as shown in the figure. The 6.00-kg block is being pushed by a horizontal 20.0-N force as shown. What is the magnitude of the force that the 6.00-kg block exerts on the 4.00-kg block?

A 1000-kg car is slowly picking up speed as it goes around a horizontal curve whose radius is 100 m. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.350. At what speed will the car begin to skid sideways?

A packing crate rests on a horizontal surface. It is acted on by three horizontal forces: 600 N to the left, 200 N to the right, and friction. The weight of the crate is 400 N. If the 600-N force is removed, the resultant force acting on the crate is

A brick is resting on a rough incline as shown in the figure. The friction force acting on the brick, along the incline, is

An 80.0-kg object is falling and experiences a drag force due to air resistance. The magnitude of this drag force depends on its speed, v, and obeys the equation Fdrag = (12.0 N · s/m) v + (4.00 N · s2/m2) v2. What is the terminal speed of this object?

A 4.00-kg block rests on a 30.0° incline as shown in the figure. If the coefficient of static friction between the block and the incline is 0.700, what magnitude horizontal force F must act on the block to start it moving up the incline?

Two unequal masses M and m (M > m) are connected by a light cord passing over a pulley of negligible mass, as shown in the figure. When released, the system accelerates. Friction is negligible. Which figure below gives the correct free-body force diagrams for the two masses in the moving system?

Future space stations will create an artificial gravity by rotating. Consider a cylindrical space station 390 m diameter rotating about its central axis. Astronauts walk on the inside surface of the space station. What rotation period will provide "normal" gravity?

A crate is sliding down an inclined ramp at a constant speed of 0.55 m/s. The vector sum of all the forces acting on this crate must point down the ramp.

A car travels at a steady 40.0 m/s around a horizontal curve of radius 200 m. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the road and the car's tires that will allow the car to travel at this speed without sliding?

A 615 N student standing on a scale in an elevator notices that the scale reads 645 N. From this information, the student knows that the elevator must be moving

The figure shows two forces, each of magnitude 4.6 N, acting on an object. The angle between these forces is 40°, and they make equal angles above and below the horizontal. What third force will cause the object to be in equilibrium (acceleration equals zero) ?

Suppose the force of the air drag on an object is proportional to the speed of the object and in the direction opposite the object's velocity. If you throw an object upward, the magnitude of its acceleration is greatest

Engineers are designing a curved section of a highway. If the radius of curvature of the curve is 194 m, at what angle should the curve be banked so that a car traveling at 29.0 m/s will stay on the road without the aid of frictional forces?

A child on a sled starts from rest at the top of a 15° slope. If the trip to the bottom takes 15) 2 s, how long is the slope? Assume that frictional forces may be neglected.

A car drives over a hilltop that has a radius of curvature 0.120 km at the top of the hill. At what speed would the car be traveling when it tires just barely lose contact with the road when the car is at the top of the hill?

An 80.0-kg object is falling and experiences a drag force due to air resistance. The magnitude of this drag force depends on its speed, v, and obeys the equation F_drag = (12.0 N · s/m) v + (4.00 N · s²/m²) v². What is the terminal speed of this object?