Question 1

Provide an example describing how a golden retriever,bassett hound,and sheep dog become members of dog category knowledge.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide an example describing how a golden...

Question 2

Convergence zones integrate information _____________ while higher order convergence zones integrate information ______________.

Accepted Answer

A) about vision,about other senses 
B) within modalities,across modalities 
C) across modalities,within modalities 
D) bottom-up,top-down

Question 3

In terms of categories,brain lesions result in deficits to _______________.

Accepted Answer

A) specific categories 
B) categories sharing similar properties 
C) all categories 
D) ontological categories

Question 4

Kosslyn (1975)found that the ____________ of a mental image influenced how quickly it was processed.

Accepted Answer

A) category 
B) level of detail 
C) modality 
D) relative size

Question 5

Schemata are used for _______________.Rules and prototypes are used for _____________.

Accepted Answer

A) knowledge,categorizing 
B) understanding,categorizing 
C) inferences,decisions 
D) memory,learning

Question 6

Images are examples of one possible representational format.Briefly describe the three elements of an image.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Images are examples of one possible representational...

Question 7

Categories are universal if ____________________.

Accepted Answer

A) they have the same exemplars 
B) statistical patterns are invariant 
C) they are identical for everyone 
D) they are present across cultures

Question 8

A(n)_______________ is a meaningful sensory aspect of a perceived stimulus.

Accepted Answer

A) aspect 
B) quality 
C) feature 
D) characteristic

Question 9

A(n)_________ is a precise definition of the criteria for a category.

Accepted Answer

A) prototype 
B) rule 
C) exemplar 
D) operational definition

Question 10

You decide to organize all of your DVDs by genre.What ability will you use to accomplish this task?

Accepted Answer

A) grouping 
B) categorization 
C) familiarization 
D) experience

Question 11

The element of an image representing a particular location of a visual scene at a single point of time is called the _________________.

Accepted Answer

A) storage unit 
B) space-time unit 
C) spatiotemporal window 
D) stored information

Question 12

Category knowledge develops from the ______________ of representations of individual members of the category.

Accepted Answer

A) integration 
B) quality 
C) patterns 
D) types

Question 13

As categories become more specific,they are ________ likely to be universal.

Accepted Answer

A) more 
B) equally 
C) less 
D) very

Question 14

Describe the role of bottom-up and top-down processing in developing statistical patterns and using simulation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the role of bottom-up and top-down...

Question 15

According to the authors of your text,____________ is necessary for the effectiveness of any mental process.

Accepted Answer

A) knowledge 
B) attention 
C) perception 
D) experience

Question 16

You are conducting a PET study.You ask the participant to describe his first car.What area of the brain will be most active when he describes the color of his car?

Accepted Answer

A) MT 
B) inferior temporal cortex 
C) visual association area 
D) V4

Question 17

Representations from feature records _______________ images.

Accepted Answer

A) compete against 
B) complement 
C) replace 
D) are identical to

Question 18

Pictures provide a complete image of scene but the brain seems to hold images that are not as accurate as pictures.________________ is probably the reason for this difference.

Accepted Answer

A) Prior knowledge 
B) Change blindness 
C) Spatial resolution 
D) Visual attention

Question 19

____________ are structured representations that capture the information that typically applies to certain situations or events.

Accepted Answer

A) Schemata 
B) Exemplars 
C) Prototypes 
D) Rules

Question 20

Within a typicality gradient,a bear would be a(n)___________ and a dolphin would be a(n)____________ member of the category for mammals.

Accepted Answer

A) general,specific 
B) typical,atypical 
C) exemplar,exception 
D) positive-match,negative-match

Exam 4: Representation and Knowledge in Long-Term Memory

Provide an example describing how a golden retriever,bassett hound,and sheep dog become members of dog category knowledge.

Convergence zones integrate information _ while higher order convergence zones integrate information __.

In terms of categories,brain lesions result in deficits to _______________.

Kosslyn (1975) found that the ____________ of a mental image influenced how quickly it was processed.

Schemata are used for ___.Rules and prototypes are used for _.

Images are examples of one possible representational format.Briefly describe the three elements of an image.

Categories are universal if ____________________.

A(n) _______________ is a meaningful sensory aspect of a perceived stimulus.

A(n) _________ is a precise definition of the criteria for a category.

You decide to organize all of your DVDs by genre.What ability will you use to accomplish this task?

The element of an image representing a particular location of a visual scene at a single point of time is called the _________________.

Category knowledge develops from the ______________ of representations of individual members of the category.

As categories become more specific,they are ________ likely to be universal.

Describe the role of bottom-up and top-down processing in developing statistical patterns and using simulation.

According to the authors of your text,____________ is necessary for the effectiveness of any mental process.

You are conducting a PET study.You ask the participant to describe his first car.What area of the brain will be most active when he describes the color of his car?

Representations from feature records _______________ images.

Pictures provide a complete image of scene but the brain seems to hold images that are not as accurate as pictures.________________ is probably the reason for this difference.

____________ are structured representations that capture the information that typically applies to certain situations or events.

Within a typicality gradient,a bear would be a(n) _ and a dolphin would be a(n) __ member of the category for mammals.

Exam 4: Representation and Knowledge in Long-Term Memory

Provide an example describing how a golden retriever,bassett hound,and sheep dog become members of dog category knowledge.

Convergence zones integrate information _____________ while higher order convergence zones integrate information ______________.

In terms of categories,brain lesions result in deficits to _______________.

Kosslyn (1975) found that the ____________ of a mental image influenced how quickly it was processed.

Schemata are used for _______________.Rules and prototypes are used for _____________.

Images are examples of one possible representational format.Briefly describe the three elements of an image.

Categories are universal if ____________________.

A(n) _______________ is a meaningful sensory aspect of a perceived stimulus.

A(n) _________ is a precise definition of the criteria for a category.

You decide to organize all of your DVDs by genre.What ability will you use to accomplish this task?

The element of an image representing a particular location of a visual scene at a single point of time is called the _________________.

Category knowledge develops from the ______________ of representations of individual members of the category.

As categories become more specific,they are ________ likely to be universal.

Describe the role of bottom-up and top-down processing in developing statistical patterns and using simulation.

According to the authors of your text,____________ is necessary for the effectiveness of any mental process.

You are conducting a PET study.You ask the participant to describe his first car.What area of the brain will be most active when he describes the color of his car?

Representations from feature records _______________ images.

Pictures provide a complete image of scene but the brain seems to hold images that are not as accurate as pictures.________________ is probably the reason for this difference.

____________ are structured representations that capture the information that typically applies to certain situations or events.

Within a typicality gradient,a bear would be a(n) ___________ and a dolphin would be a(n) ____________ member of the category for mammals.

Convergence zones integrate information _ while higher order convergence zones integrate information __.

Schemata are used for ___.Rules and prototypes are used for _.

Within a typicality gradient,a bear would be a(n) _ and a dolphin would be a(n) __ member of the category for mammals.