While Innate Immune Responses to All Types of Infections Induce $\alpha$

Multiple Choice

While innate immune responses to all types of infections induce local inflammatory responses due to activation of blood vessel endothelial cells, some components of the innate response differ depending on the nature of the pathogen. In the case of intracellular bacterial or protozoan infections, tissue-resident dendritic cells and macrophages produce a cytokine that stimulates ILC cells to produce:

A) IL-13
B) TNF- $\alpha$
C) IL17
D) IL22
E) IFN- $\gamma$