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Statistics
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Basic Statistics
Exam 7: Continuous Probability Distributions
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
A national manufacturer of unattached garages discovered that the distribution of the time for two construction workers to erect the Red Barn model is normally distributed with a mean of 32 hours and a standard deviation of 2 hours. What percent of the garages take between 32 and 34 hours to erect?
Question 2
Multiple Choice
For a standard normal distribution, what is the probability that z is greater than 1.75?
Question 3
Multiple Choice
The shape of any uniform probability distribution is ____________.
Question 4
Multiple Choice
A study of a company's practice regarding the payment of invoices revealed that an invoice was paid an average of 20 days after it was received. The standard deviation equaled five days. Assuming that the distribution is normal, what percent of the invoices were paid within 15 days of receipt?
Question 5
Short Answer
Two business major students, in different sections of an economics class, were comparing test scores. The following shows the sections' mean and standard deviation.
The student in section 1 scored 84. The student's z score would be _________.
Question 6
Short Answer
From past history, the scores on a statistics test are normally distributed with a mean score of 70 and a standard deviation of 5. To earn a "C" on the test, a student must be in the top 25% of the class. A student would need to score at least ______ to receive a "C" grade.
Question 7
Short Answer
A sample of 500 part-time students revealed that their annual incomes were normally distributed with a mean income of $30,000 and a standard deviation of $3,000. The number of students that earned between $27,000 and $33,000 is _____.
Question 8
Short Answer
In a uniform distribution, with a minimum, a, and maximum, b, the probability that the random variable, x, is between a and b is ___________.
Question 9
True/False
For a uniformly distributed random variable, x, P(x) is constant.
Question 10
Multiple Choice
What is a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 called?
Question 11
True/False
For any uniform probability distribution, the mean and standard deviation can be computed based on the maximum and minimum values of the random variable.
Question 12
True/False
A group of normal distributions can have equal arithmetic means but different standard deviations.
Question 13
Short Answer
The expected value of a uniform distribution is computed using the formula _________.
Question 14
True/False
The standard normal distribution is a special normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
Question 15
Multiple Choice
Suppose a tire manufacturer wants to set a mileage guarantee on its new XB 70 tire. Tests revealed that the tire's mileage is normally distributed with a mean of 47,900 miles and a standard deviation of 2,050 miles. The manufacturer wants to set the guaranteed mileage so that no more than 5% of the tires will have to be replaced. What guaranteed mileage should the manufacturer announce?
Question 16
Multiple Choice
The mean of any uniform probability distribution is _________.
Question 17
Multiple Choice
The average score of 100 students taking a statistics final was 70 with a standard deviation of 7. Assuming a normal distribution, what test score separates the top 25% of the students from the lower 75% of students?