Multiple Choice
What was the primary difference in how Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Charles Darwin explained the evolution of new species and the relationship among species?
A) Lamarck viewed all species as interrelated due to common ancestry and believed that species sharing a more recent common ancestor more closely resemble each other; Darwin viewed relationships among species as linear chains, with groups independent of the other.
B) Lamarck viewed lineages of species as not arising independently, but with each group related to the other; Darwin viewed all species as interrelated due to common ancestry and believed that species sharing a more recent common ancestor more closely resemble each other.
C) Lamarck viewed relationships among species as linear chains, with each group independent of the other; Darwin viewed all species as interrelated due to common ancestry and believed that species sharing a more recent common ancestor more closely resemble each other.
D) Lamarck and Darwin both viewed all species as having common ancestry, but Lamarck viewed each group as evolving independently while Darwin viewed groups as interrelated and having evolved from a single common ancestor.
Correct Answer:

Verified
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q18: James Hutton, a Scottish geologist and naturalist,
Q19: Before Charles Darwin, scientists such as Jean-Baptiste
Q20: Rather than rely on creation myths to
Q21: What were Charles Darwin's two fundamental insights
Q22: What was one of the two primary
Q24: What is a scientific hypothesis?<br>A) a way
Q25: Greek philosophers, including Aristotle, developed a keen
Q26: Despite his insights, Erasmus Darwin came up
Q27: Thomas Malthus, a political economist, showed that
Q28: Describe the three important evolutionary ideas outlined