David's Mother Insists That He Vacuum the Living Room Carpet

Multiple Choice

David's mother insists that he vacuum the living room carpet. But when she sees how haphazardly he vacuums he misses two-thirds of the carpet) , she tells him, "Never mind, I'll do it!" David's escape of household chores:

A) positively reinforced
B) negatively reinforced
C) punished
D) an example of passive avoidance learning