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Management Science Study Set 1
Exam 10: Nonlinear Programming
Path 4
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Question 41
True/False
A firm has a cost function of 3x
2
- 25x + 374. Without having two examples of their output volume and total cost, we cannot determine their fixed cost.
Question 42
Short Answer
The XYZ manufacturing company produces ball bearings. The annual fixed cost is $20,000 and the variable cost per ball bearing is $3. The price is related to demand according to the following equation: 1000 - 8p. -What is the optimal production quantity?
Question 43
True/False
A profit function of Z = 3x
2
- 12x + 5 reaches maximum profit at x = 2 units of output.
Question 44
True/False
Classical optimization uses calculus to determine the optimal values of a variable.
Question 45
Short Answer
The XYZ manufacturing company produces ball bearings. The annual fixed cost is $20,000 and the variable cost per ball bearing is $3. The price is related to demand according to the following equation: 1000 - 8p. -What is the nonlinear profit function for the XYZ company? Simplify the terms as much as possible.
Question 46
Short Answer
The first derivative of the fixed cost line is ________.
Question 47
True/False
The first derivative of a cost function equals zero at the point V = 100. This is definitely the worst output volume for the producer to choose.
Question 48
Multiple Choice
The XYZ manufacturing company produces ball bearings. The annual fixed cost is $20,000 and the variable cost per ball bearing is $3. The price is related to demand according to the following equation: V = 1000 - 8p. What is the optimal price of the ball bearings that will maximize the profit?
Question 49
Multiple Choice
Both linear and nonlinear programming models are examples of
Question 50
Multiple Choice
Sara's Sensible Critters makes two kinds of catnip toys: balls (x
1
) and mice (x
2
) . The relationship between demand and price for balls and mice is: x
1
= 1800 - 150p
1
x
2
= 1500 - 300p
2
The cost for a catnip ball is $2 and for the mouse, $3. Sara has only 200 ounces of catnip on hand. A ball uses a tenth of an ounce and a toy mouse uses one-quarter of an ounce. -Write the appropriate expression for profit.
Question 51
Short Answer
The ________ reflects the approximate change in the objective function resulting from a unit change in the quantity (right-hand-side) value of the constraint.
Question 52
Essay
The XYZ manufacturing company produces ball bearings. The annual fixed cost is $20,000 and the variable cost per ball bearing is $3. The price is related to demand according to the following equation: 1000 - 8p. -What is the derivative of the profit function for the XYZ company? Simplify the terms as much as possible.
Question 53
Short Answer
The ________ measure of distance between two points on a set of X and Y coordinates is the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
Question 54
True/False
In solving the facility location problem, the objective is to locate a centralized facility that serves customers or other facilities such that the distance traveled between the facility and customers or other facilities is minimized.