Which Statement About Middle Management Is TRUE

Multiple Choice

Which statement about middle management is TRUE?

A) Middle management includes executives and vice presidents.
B) Middle managers work with top managers and coordinate with peers to develop and implement action plans to accomplish organizational objectives
C) Middle managers develop high-level action plans for implementation by people at lower levels in the organization.
D) Middle managers do not have other managers reporting to them.
E) Middle managers constitute the first level of an organization's hierarchy of authority.