Exam 5: The Demand Curve and the Behavior of Consumers

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To maximize utility, the amount that a consumer is willing to pay for one more unit of a good must equal the marginal benefit of that unit of good.

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When there is an increase in the consumption of one good and a decrease in the consumption of another, utility

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As more of a good is consumed by an individual,

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Suppose music CDs and movie DVDs give the same utility to Jane, and she has $200 to spend on music CDs and movie DVDs. The price of a movie DVD is $15, and the price of a music CD is $10. Which of the following is the most affordable bundle for maximizing her utility?

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An increase in the income of a family raises the slope of the family's budget constraint.

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If price and marginal benefit are equal for an individual, and preferences and income do not change, the individual can be induced to buy more of a good only by

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Consumer surplus applies only to market demand, not individual demand.

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Utility is

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The additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a product or service is

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Define consumer surplus. Does a consumer really get a surplus? Why or why not?

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Consumer surplus measures the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay for a given quantity of a good.

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Which of the following statements is true? The income effect of an increase in the price of iPads refers to the (A) reduction of income incurred by iPad producers. (B) decrease in the quantity demanded of iPads as buyers experience lower real incomes. (C) decrease in the quantity demanded of iPads as buyers experience lower nominal incomes.

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When marginal utility is positive but decreasing, an increase in quantity decreases total utility.

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The height of a demand curve represents the

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Exhibit 5-8 Exhibit 5-8   -Refer to Exhibit 5-8. If Stephanie and Roger are the only consumers, at a price of $3, the total consumer surplus is -Refer to Exhibit 5-8. If Stephanie and Roger are the only consumers, at a price of $3, the total consumer surplus is

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The budget constraint

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Which of the following is false about the assumptions that economists make about utility?

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After consuming five units of a good, the price that a consumer is willing to pay for the sixth unit is equal to the average benefit of the first five units of the good.

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The income effect of an increase in the price of computers may include all of the following except a decrease in

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The slope of the budget constraint is affected by the

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