Exam 8: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

To find Tabasco sauce in a large grocery store,you could systematically search every shelf in every store aisle.This best illustrates problem solving by means of

Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes

Who was most enthusiastic about relying on eugenics for the improvement of human intellectual functioning?

A person's ability to reason speedily and abstractly (for example,in solving novel logic problems)decreases slowly up to about age 75,then more rapidly,especially after age 85.This type of ability is also known as

Long before they can say words,many 6-month-old infants recognize the names of objects.This best illustrates their emerging capacity for

The use of heuristics rather than algorithms is most likely to

Research on racial and ethnic differences in intelligence indicates that

J.McVicker Hunt observed children in an Iranian orphanage being raised in an extremely deprived environment.These children were passive and cognitively immature.Hunt's successful training program for Iranian caregivers encouraged them to engage in ________ with these infants.

Scientists are trained to carefully observe and record any research outcomes that are inconsistent with their hypotheses.This practice most directly serves to reduce

Professor Chadwick evaluated a graduate student's research proposal negatively simply because he had heard a rumor about the student's incompetence.When later informed that the rumor had been false,the professor's assessment of the student's research proposal remained almost as negative as it had been originally.This best illustrates

Which of the following statements is true of intelligence,according to Charles Spearman?

People with a superficial understanding of proposals for political change often express excessively strong pro or con views.This best illustrates the impact of

Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to

Part of Mark's creative success as a mechanical engineer is his eagerness to consider novel design ideas and invest time and effort in overcoming serious obstacles in highly challenging engineering projects.Mark's bold dedication best illustrates

Research findings suggest that the best advice to give people who want to avoid belief perseverance is

A mental grouping of similar objects,events,ideas,or people is a(n)

The similarity between the intelligence test scores of identical twins raised apart is

On average,the intelligence test scores of the Dingbats are much higher than those of the Dodos.The difference in the average test scores of the two groups might be a product of

A statistical tool that identifies clusters of related test items that seem to tap a common ability is called

Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on two halves of a single test in order to measure the ________ of the test.