Exam 8: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Explaining why the best work of mathematicians and scientists is often produced in early adulthood while that of historians and philosophers often originates during middle adulthood requires a distinction between

An IQ of approximately 70 or below and difficulty adapting to the normal demands of life is most clearly an indication of

When her professor failed to recognize that Judy had her hand raised for a question,Judy began to think her professor was unfriendly.Although she subsequently learned that the professor's limited vision kept him from seeing her raised hand,she continued thinking the professor was unfriendly.Judy's reaction best illustrates

Underestimating the time and cost necessary to complete a project best demonstrates

Psychologists would calculate the relationship between intelligence test scores and school grades in order to assess the ________ of the intelligence test.

Many scientists question whether it is meaningful to identify racial differences in intelligence because they view race primarily as a(n)__________ without well-defined boundaries.

Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the ________ of intelligence tests.

Tyree is listening to a speaker on campus who proclaims that "the government should use intelligence scores to identify those who should and should not reproduce in order to benefit humankind." This speaker is advocating

Overconfidence refers to the tendency to

No matter which language we first use,our first words are mostly

Wernicke's area is typically located in the left ________ lobe.

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of what is commonly called intelligence?

Beatrice and Allen Gardner taught the chimpanzee Washoe to communicate by means of

A measure of adult intelligence based on head size is likely to have a ________ level of reliability and a ________ level of validity.

By encouraging people to imagine their homes being destroyed by winds from a hurricane,insurance salespeople are especially successful at selling expensive homeowners' policies.They are most clearly exploiting the influence of

Some people are unable to arrange six matchsticks to form four equilateral triangles because they fail to consider a three-dimensional arrangement.This best illustrates the effects of ________ on problem solving.

One reason people fear flying more than driving is that the two activities involve differences in

Performance-impairing anxiety is likely to be associated with

The belief that intelligence is changeable fosters

When Larina started college,she was certain that she would never use illegal drugs.By the end of her freshman year,however,Larina had used an illegal drug on three different occasions.Larina's experience best illustrates