Exam 3: Developing Through the Life Span

According to Piaget,accommodation refers to

Alcohol may cause fetal damage by leaving chemical marks on DNA that switch genes abnormally on or off.This best illustrates

An infant's tendency to automatically grasp objects placed in his or her hands best illustrates

Children's anxiety over separation from parents peaks at around ________ months and then gradually declines.

Lenny vacillates between acting rebellious toward her parents and high school teachers and behaving with compliance and respect.Erikson would have suggested that Lenny's inconsistency illustrates

Environmental influences on personality traits are most clearly highlighted by comparing

Children who were exposed to high levels of ________ in the womb develop more ASD-related traits.

The physical changes associated with puberty are typically characterized by individual differences in ________ of major sexual maturation milestones.

Developmental psychologists study physical,cognitive,and ________ changes throughout the human life span.

Parents who make few demands on their children and use little punishment are

Dr.Birkin's major research interest is the development of motor skills in children.It is most likely that Dr.Birkin is a ________ psychologist.

Gomer notices that his sausage is sliced into six pieces,whereas his brother's is sliced into nine pieces.He understands,however,that his brother's sausage is not actually any larger than his own.This indicates that Gomer has by now reached the ________ stage of development.

Infant monkeys raised with a nourishing wire mother and a nonnourishing cloth mother

Zach has difficulty understanding whether a friend's pouting facial expression signals sadness or affection.Zach's difficulty would be especially common for those with

Insecurely attached infants are those who respond to their mothers with either

Children exposed to high levels of testosterone in the womb are better ________ than those exposed to low levels of testosterone.

There is some hope that daily memory,problem-solving,and cognitive training exercises can sustain mental abilities in late adulthood.This hope is based in part on the aging brain's

Adolescents' search for identity is especially likely to be prolonged well into their late teens in cultures that value

Based on a fraudulent 1998 study,some parents were misled into thinking that the childhood MMR vaccine increased the risk of

Lev Vygotsky emphasized that the scaffold from which children step to higher levels of thinking is