Exam 3: Developing Through the Life Span

The sequence in which babies master the skills of rolling over,sitting,crawling,and walking is the same around the world.This best illustrates the importance of ________ in motor development.

Dr.Matsuko's major research interest is the long-term effects of child-raising practices on the psychological adjustment of offspring.It is most likely that Dr.Matsuko is a ________ psychologist.

Teens who smoke typically have friends who smoke.To avoid overestimating the impact of peer pressure on teen's smoking habits,it would make most sense to consider the importance of

People typically experience an increasing sense of confidence and self-esteem

Six-year-old Ashley effectively restrained herself from touching a burning candle by inaudibly whispering the word "hot." The advantage of her verbal self-control tactic was most clearly highlighted by

Because of the shortening of ________,aging cells may die without being replaced.

The powerful survival impulse that leads infants to seek closeness to their caregivers is called

Malcolm,a single 23-year-old,has moved back into his parents' house after graduating from college so that he can afford to pursue a full-time graduate school program in business administration.His situation best illustrates a life phase called

If children cannot grasp the principle of conservation,they are unable to

Mr.Lambers refuses to pay income taxes because his conscience will not allow him to support a government that spends billions of dollars on military weapons.Mr.Lambers' reasoning best illustrates Kohlberg's ________ stage.

Adolescents begin to use abstract reasoning skills when they achieve the intellectual summit that Piaget called

Using a large pillow to symbolize a pony,Sydnee bounced up and down on the pillow as if she were riding the pony.Sydnee is most clearly demonstrating

If Piaget pictured the developing child as a young ________,Vygotsky pictured the developing child as a young ________.

Human sperm cells ________ than egg cells.

After Nadia learned that penguins can't fly,she had to modify her existing concept of birds.This best illustrates the process of

Two closed,pyramid-shaped beakers containing clearly identical amounts of a liquid are judged by a child to hold different amounts after one of the beakers is held upside down.The child apparently lacks a

At 16 months of age,Edmund is uncertain whether his busy parents will take time to feed him when he is hungry.This is most indicative of

Zian can't decide what he wants to do with his life.He has tried several different jobs,but has been fired for lack of effort each time.According to Erikson,Zian best illustrates

Vygotsky suggested that new words provide a temporary ________ from which children can step to higher levels of thinking.

Which of the following best describes adolescent self-esteem?