Exam 10: Memory

In the "three-box model of memory," which memory system holds information for a very short period of time until it can be processed further?

The medulla is involved in the formation of declarative long-term memories.

Source misattribution occurs when a person experiences the partial loss of memory for threatening information and no organic source of the problem can be found.

An effective way to conceptualize memory is to think of it as a movie camera that records each moment of a person's life.

After several strokes,M.D.made a complete recovery except for the fact that he had trouble remembering the names of fruits and vegetables.What implications does this case study have for the organization of information in long-term memory?

Match the definitions with the correct terms. -Forgetting that occurs when recently learned material interferes with the ability to remember similar material stored previously.

Accurate encoding of information would be most likely to take place AUTOMATICALLY when:

The ________ is involved in the formation of declarative long-term memories.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic memory processes?

Which of the following require recall?

In general,people automatically encode their location in space and time and the frequency with which they do certain things.

The influential studies of eyewitness memory that were carried out by Elizabeth Loftus and her colleagues led to the general conclusion that eyewitnesses' memories are:

Match the definitions with the correct terms. -The theory that information in memory eventually disappears if it is not accessed.

Memory is like watching unconnected movie frames and figuring out what the movie is about.

Recalling when the low-lying area of your farm was flooded from a nearby river would be an episodic memory.

It has been suggested that autobiographical memories cannot be formed until a child's self-concept has emerged.

Meara is a participant in a memory study in which slides of a traffic accident are shown.Some participants viewed slides with yield signs and others viewed slides with stop signs.Meara,who had seen a yield sign,was in the experimental condition.How were the memories of the experimental group manipulated? How will Meara respond when she is told the purpose of the study? What implications does this study have for the replacement model of forgetting?

H.M.had part of his brain removed in 1953 when he was 27 years old.H.M.'s disorder had been life-threatening and so the surgery had been a medical necessity.But the surgery did have profound effects on H.M.'s memory.What brain structure was removed? Integrate information regarding the reconstruction of memory with information on the brain presented earlier in the text.Using the three-box model of memory,explain how the flow of information has been disrupted in H.M.

The role of the hippocampus may be to bind together diverse aspects of a memory so that the memory is retrieved as one coherent entity.

The three-box model of memory is often invoked to explain the serial-position effect.What aspects of this phenomenon are consistent with the model? Which aspects would not be predicted based on the three-box model?