Exam 6: Inventory Control Models

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Safety stock is ignored when computing the reorder point.

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Consider the material structure tree for item A below.If 10 units of A are needed,how many units of E are needed? Consider the material structure tree for item A below.If 10 units of A are needed,how many units of E are needed?

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A company uses 1,500 per year of a certain subassembly that has an annual holding cost of $45 per unit.Each order placed costs $150.The company operates 300 days per year and it has found that an order must be placed with the supplier 6 working days before it can expect to receive that order.For this subassembly,find: (a)the economic order quantity. (b)the annual holding cost. (c)the annual ordering cost. (d)the reorder point.

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(a)EOQ = 100
(b)annual holding cost = (100/2)(45)= 2250
(c)annual ordering cost = (1500/100)(150)= 2250
(d)ROP = 5(6)= 30 units

The reorder point occurs during a stockout.

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Explain how inventory can act as a buffer in the production process.

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A professional baseball organization chooses to sell game day programs.Demand for game day programs is normally distributed with a mean of 2,000 and standard deviation of 300.If the marginal loss is $1 and the marginal profit is $3,how many programs should the baseball organization print?

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The H.A.L.Computer Store sells a printer for $400.Demand for this is constant during the year,and annual demand is forecasted to be 1350 units.The holding cost is $20 per unit per year,while the cost of ordering is $90 per order.Currently,the company is ordering 12 times per year (92 units each time).There are 270 working days per year and the lead-time is 8 days.What should be the reorder point?

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Which of the following does not have an impact on EOQ?

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A structure tree of the components in a product,with a description and the quantity required to make each product is called a(n)

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Anne Beck recently took over a beauty supply store.Her predecessor always ordered shampoo in quantities of 100 units.Anne is reevaluating this policy.Based on her analysis,the cost to place each order is $35 and the holding cost is $8 per shampoo bottle per year.The annual demand for this product is 2500 bottles.Should Anne change the current order policy and,if so,how much can she save?

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In the decoupling function,some inventory may be stored between each production process to act as a buffer.

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Fresh First grocery store faces demand for freshly squeezed orange juice.The daily demand for freshly squeezed pomegranate juice ranges from 0 to 5 gallons.The grocery store offers the juice in a special 1 gallon bottle that will be discarded after a day.Each gallon costs $2 to make and is sold for $5.The daily demand for pomegranate juice varies according to the following distribution: Fresh First grocery store faces demand for freshly squeezed orange juice.The daily demand for freshly squeezed pomegranate juice ranges from 0 to 5 gallons.The grocery store offers the juice in a special 1 gallon bottle that will be discarded after a day.Each gallon costs $2 to make and is sold for $5.The daily demand for pomegranate juice varies according to the following distribution:   How many gallons of juice should the store make each day? How many gallons of juice should the store make each day?

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List three general categories of inventory.

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In a JIT system,inventory managers can uncover bottlenecks by introducing or removing which of the following?

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ERP systems are expensive to buy and costly to customize.

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The economic order quantity helps one estimate the optimal number of units to purchase with each order.

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The demand during the lead-time is normally distributed with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 4.If they have calculated a reorder point of 46.60 units,what service level are they assuming?

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Explain the basic difference(s)between the simple EOQ model and the production run model.

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We can usually determine an appropriate safety stock even if we are unable to accurately assess the actual cost of a stockout.

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Theft is one of the "ordering cost factors."

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