Exam 11: Collective Behavior

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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Process by which people become more and more suggestible and irrational after interactions become interrupted.

(Short Answer)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Anonymous individuals from many social strata that are loosely organized.

(Short Answer)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ According to emergent norm theory, it is the type of person who feels a strong personal commitment to the issue that the group is involved with.

(Short Answer)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Theory of collective behavior focusing on how individuals come to accept the constraints imposed by a group.

(Short Answer)
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Read the vignette and answer the questions that follow. Reba went to the "Million Witch March" because doing witchcraft was a hobby for her. However, it was not a major part of her identity. After being there for only an hour or so, she decided to leave because she just could not make sense of what was going on and people seemed to be moving about aimlessly. Just then, she saw a police officer dragging one of the other witches away in a car. She looked around to see what other people were doing before marching forward to stop the police. Her actions proved successful at first, as many of the other witches joined her to stop the cop. However, eventually the police won the conflict by detaining a number of participants. -Using Blumer's theory of circular reaction, what stage was Reba going through before she decided to help the witch being taken away by the police?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Situations in which a third party attempts to break up a group.

(Short Answer)
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According to Smelser's value-added theory, the American stock market crash in 1929 was representative of which kind of behavior?

(Multiple Choice)
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Read the vignette and answer the questions that follow. Reba went to the "Million Witch March" because doing witchcraft was a hobby for her. However, it was not a major part of her identity. After being there for only an hour or so, she decided to leave because she just could not make sense of what was going on and people seemed to be moving about aimlessly. Just then, she saw a police officer dragging one of the other witches away in a car. She looked around to see what other people were doing before marching forward to stop the police. Her actions proved successful at first, as many of the other witches joined her to stop the cop. However, eventually the police won the conflict by detaining a number of participants. -According to Turner and Killian, what kind of participant is Reba?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Theory based on the idea that individuals in crowds lose their ability to think and act rationally.

(Short Answer)
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The debate as to whether to stop and look at an accident while driving by, possibly slowing down the traffic behind you, is an example of __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the best predictor of participation in a march or a riot?

(Multiple Choice)
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Guilford went to a protest against the school's smoking policy because he truly believed that it was wrong and should be changed. He had been a leader in the antismoking group for a number of years prior to the march. According to Turner and Killian, what kind of participant is he?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Aspect of emergent norm theory that argues that individuals enter groups with different attitudes and perspectives.

(Short Answer)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Groups of people with a focus, or goal, who act with unity to achieve a goal.

(Short Answer)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ According to emergent norm theory, a person who is not directly involved with a group's goal but participates out of concern over an issue.

(Short Answer)
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The vast majority of protests and other collective events exhibit which kind of dispersal?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ According to emergent norm theory, it is the type of person who participates in the group out of curiosity.

(Short Answer)
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Match the term to its definition by filling in the letter or letters before the term in the appropriate blank. A Acting crowds M. New social movernents Y. Collective action B. Collective identity N. Coalition Z. Insecure participart C. Political process theory O. Expressive crowd AA Concemed participart D. Collective memory P. Social dilermuna BB. Curiosity seeker E. Parnic Q. Hostile outbursts CC. Ego-irvolved participant F. Free-rider problem R. Craze DD. Social movement orgarizations G. Social movernents S. Milling EE. Resource mobilization theory H. Interpretive phase T. Circular reaction FF. Value-oriented social movernents I. Value-added theory U. Public GG. Narm-oriented movernerts J. Emergency dispersals V. Mass hysteria (or contagion) theary HH. Contagious mental urity K. Coerced dispersals W. Mass II. Differential expression L. Routine dispersal X. Emergent nomn theory JJ. Perception control theary -_____ Crowd dispersals that occur during emergency situations like fires or explosions.

(Short Answer)
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Most protest marches in the United States are __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Apply group processes theory and research related to coalitions to explain the development of social movements. First, define the concept of coalition. Second, describe how coalitions work and the conditions that make them successful. Third, apply this information to explain how and why people initiate social movements in society.

(Essay)
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