Exam 5: Social Interaction,social Structure,and Groups

Ferdinand Tönnies would view hunting-and-gathering societies as examples of a

Which type of group plays a pivotal role in the socialization process and the development of roles and statuses?

Jan,Randy,and Terry are science majors,and when they graduate from college,they find jobs as a nurse,a midwife,and a hospital administrator,respectively.These new positions are examples of

Describe some of the potential negative consequences of the process of bureaucratization.

Which of the following terms is used to refer to organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs?

In the most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society,members are engaged primarily in food production.They increase their crop yields through such innovations as the plow.This type of society is called a(n)

A society that depends on mechanization to produce its goods and services is called a(n)

Which functionalist theorist views the transition from industrial to postindustrial societies as a positive development because he sees a general decline in organized working-class groups and a rise in interest groups concerned with such national issues as health,education,and the environment?

According to the classical theory of formal organizations,workers are motivated almost entirely by

Which term is used by sociologists when speaking of any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior?

According to the human relations approach to formal organizations,workers are motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.

Age is an achieved status.

In the U.S. ,the ascribed statuses of race and gender can function as master statuses that have an important impact on one's potential to achieve a desired professional and social status.

Activists in a large city join forces to create a new organization with the goal of preserving landmark buildings that have historical importance.At first,the organization functions democratically,but over time it is taken over by three people.These leaders establish a bureaucratic structure that helps them to maintain control of the organization.These developments can be best explained by

Which of the following is an example of a negative consequence of bureaucratization?

Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh studied

A domestic abuse counselor fails to listen to an injured woman because the woman has no valid proof of U.S.citizenship.This is an example of

The destructive consequences of tensions between in-groups and out-groups would probably be stressed by which sociological perspective?

The industrial revolution,pushing societies from agrarian-based economies to those dependent on mechanization,first appeared when?

The mass media are an example of a social institution.