Exam 4: Thinking About People and Events

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If people are given the opportunity to choose a lottery ticket,they often believe they have a greater chance of winning compared with people who were handed a lottery ticket and not allowed to choose.This illustrates the:

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D

Braden believes that if he works hard in school,he can make himself more intelligent.This suggests that Braden has an _____ mind-set about intelligence.

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C

The covariation principle refers to:

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B

The tendency to attribute behavior to internal qualities of an actor and to underestimate situational factors is referred to as:

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A downward counterfactual is:

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Gita hears a description of a person who sounds very much like an engineer.Even if Gita knows that the person goes to a college where engineering is a very unpopular degree,he is still likely to believe that the person is an engineer.This is an example of the:

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People in the United States are more likely to die in car crashes than in airplane crashes.People,however,often assume that flying is more dangerous than driving.This is an example of:

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If Tyrell believes he failed his math test because he has no mathematical intelligence,then Tyrell is making a(n)_____ attribution about his behavior.

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Blaming victims for the suffering they experience is an example of what phenomenon?

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The process of storing information in short-term memory is called _____,while the process of storing information in long-term memory is called _____.

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The term "mood-congruent memory" refers to the fact that:

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Which of the following situations is most likely to generate feelings of guilt and regret?

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Research suggests that which of the following will NOT result from convincing a person to adopt an incremental mind-set?

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The actor-observer effect describes the tendency:

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Everyone in the class laughed at the professor's joke.According to Kelly's covariation model of attributions,this is an example of a behavior:

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The tendency to assume that information that comes easily to mind is more frequent or common is referred to as the _____;the tendency to judge how frequently an event occurs on the basis of how readily one can call to mind examples of that event is referred to as the _____.

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All of the following are true about false consensus EXCEPT which statement?

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According to Kelley's covariation model of attributions,if we know that someone's opinion has low distinctiveness,it MOST CLEARLY tells us that it is caused by:

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All of the following are true about first impressions EXCEPT which statement?

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According to the text,which of the following is NOT an essential way that people make sense of their social world?

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