Exam 6: Women, development, and Environmental Sustainability

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Which of the following statements about developing nations is false?

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D

According to Boserup,Duley and Diduk,and Sen and Grown,colonizers ________.

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B

Neocolonialism refers to the practice where the Global South countries continue using former colonies for raw materials,minerals,and cash crops.

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False

The majority of the world's one billion people living in poverty are women in industrialized countries.

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Which of the following statements about women who reside in developing nations is false?

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Industrialized countries tend to be located in the southern hemisphere.As such,they are often referred to as southern countries or Global South.

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The textbook identifies two distinct approaches to development: gender and development (GAD)and women in development (WID).Compare and contrast these two approaches; be sure to discuss their relative strengths and shortcomings.

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The proponents of modernization theory believe that transforming the economy of a developing country will naturally lead to its political and social development.

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The ________ in Kenya is a well-known example of the role of grassroots support organizations (GRSOs)in sustainable development involving women.This movement organized women to plant and manage trees for fuelwood and to guard against soil erosion.

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Identify a true statement about traditional development programs.

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In the context of women in development (WID)projects,identify a true statement about income-generating projects for women.

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Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability to meet needs in the future.

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________ requires a gender analysis to make sure that gender equality concerns are taken into account in all developmental activities.

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The ________ in the forests of Uttar Pradesh,India,is a famous example of a grassroots organization (GRO)that developed due to concerns about unsustainable development.Specifically,village women wrapped themselves around trees and refused to move until the contractors who had arrived to cut 2,500 trees left.

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Development programs are not free from critiques,particularly as they relate to women.As per the textbook,most feminist criticisms of these programs can be placed into different categories.Summarize each of these categories,and discuss whether or not feminist critiques have affected the way development programs are run.

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There are three general types of women in development (WID)projects discussed in the textbook.Identify and describe each of these project types,and explain some of the reasons why they are often unsuccessful.

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Many developing nations spent years of their existence as colonies of northern countries.This has a profound impact on their respective cultures,languages,and economic systems.Describe some of the negative influences of colonization,and explain how those experiences continue to influence the perceptions of Western intervention.

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The extension of small loans to women in poverty for small-scale economic enterprises is referred to as ________.

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Grassroots support organizations (GRSOs)are internationally based groups that work to develop and improve communities.

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