Exam 8: Sampling Methods and the Central Limit Theorem

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In stratified random sampling,a population is divided into subgroups called strata and a sample is randomly selected from each stratum.

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Based on the central limit theorem,the size of the sampling error is

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If the size of a sample equals the size of the population,we would not expect any error in estimating the population parameter.

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In practice,researchers collect a sample of size "n" and compute point estimates of population parameters.Based on the Central Limit Theorem,how can sampling error be reduced?

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What is the name of the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample means called? ______________________

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An experiment involves selecting a random sample of 256 middle managers at random for study.One item of interest is their mean annual income.The sample mean is computed to be $35,420 and the sample standard deviation is $2,050.What is the standard error of the mean?

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Suppose we select every fifth invoice in a file.What type of sampling is this?

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The mean of all possible sample means is equal to the

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A statewide sample survey is to be made.First,the state is subdivided into counties.Seven counties are selected at random and further sampling is concentrated on these seven counties.What type of sampling is this?

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An estimate of the population mean based on a large sample is less reliable than an estimate made using a small sample.

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The mean of all possible sample means is equal to the population mean.

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A group of statistics students decided to conduct a survey at their university to find the average (mean)amount of time students spend studying per week.Based on a simple random sample,they surveyed 144 students.The statistics showed that students studied an average of 20 hours per week with a standard deviation of 10 hours.What is the probability that average student study time is between 18 and 22 hours?

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Sampling from a population may be preferred because studying all the items in a population may be too _____________.

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Based on the central limit theorem,sampling error will decrease as sample size increases.

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Based on the central limit theorem,sampling error will decrease as sample size decreases.

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If a population is not normally distributed,the sampling distribution of the sample means tends to approximate a normal distribution.

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Sampling a population is often necessary because the cost of studying all the items in the population is prohibitive.

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For a distribution of sample means constructed by sampling 5 items from a population of 15,

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A group of statistics students decided to conduct a survey at their university to find the average (mean)amount of time students spend studying per week.Based on a simple random sample,they surveyed 144 students.The statistics showed that students studied an average of 20 hours per week with a standard deviation of 10 hours.What is the probability that a sample mean would exceed 20 hours per week?

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When using systematic random sampling,the sampling error will be zero.

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