Exam 3: Cost Behavior

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If output decreases

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Which of the following would be an example of a fixed cost?

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A cost __________ is a casual factor that measures the output of the activity that leads costs to change.

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As output decreases fixed costs per unit will increase.

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A variable cost increases in total when output increases but the per-unit costs remains the same.

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Figure 3-1. Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable Rate ´ Output) Refer to Figure 3-1.In the cost formula above which element would be the independent variable?

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Figure 3-12. The method of least squares was used to develop a cost equation to predict the cost of monthly equipment maintenance.The following computer output was received: Figure 3-12. The method of least squares was used to develop a cost equation to predict the cost of monthly equipment maintenance.The following computer output was received:   The driver used was the number of machine hours. Refer to Figure 3-12.What is the independent variable of the cost formula for equipment maintenance? The driver used was the number of machine hours. Refer to Figure 3-12.What is the independent variable of the cost formula for equipment maintenance?

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The slope of a mixed cost line is equal to the fixed element of the cost.

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Spangle Company constructed the following cost formula for its monthly maintenance cost. Total monthly maintenance cost = $9,000 + ($1.75 ´ no.machine hours) Required: Spangle Company constructed the following cost formula for its monthly maintenance cost. Total monthly maintenance cost = $9,000 + ($1.75 ´ no.machine hours) Required:

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The controller at Speedy Delivery wants to break-out the cost of deliveries into fixed and variable components so that they will be better able to predict costs for next year.Below are the delivery cost incurred each month and the number of deliveries. The controller at Speedy Delivery wants to break-out the cost of deliveries into fixed and variable components so that they will be better able to predict costs for next year.Below are the delivery cost incurred each month and the number of deliveries.    Required: Using the high-low method: 1.)Calculate the fixed cost of overhead. 2.)Calculate the variable rate per labor hour. 3.)Construct the cost formula for total overhead cost. 4.)The company is estimating that in January the number of deliveries will be 125.How much should they estimate to have in total delivery costs for January? Required: Using the high-low method: 1.)Calculate the fixed cost of overhead. 2.)Calculate the variable rate per labor hour. 3.)Construct the cost formula for total overhead cost. 4.)The company is estimating that in January the number of deliveries will be 125.How much should they estimate to have in total delivery costs for January?

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Below are the overhead costs and labor hours for Smith & Co. Below are the overhead costs and labor hours for Smith & Co.    Required: Using the high-low method: 1.)Calculate the fixed cost of overhead. 2.)Calculate the variable rate per labor hour. 3.)Construct the cost formula for total overhead cost. 4.)The company is estimating that in September the labor hours will be 600.How much should they estimate to have in total overhead cost for September? Required: Using the high-low method: 1.)Calculate the fixed cost of overhead. 2.)Calculate the variable rate per labor hour. 3.)Construct the cost formula for total overhead cost. 4.)The company is estimating that in September the labor hours will be 600.How much should they estimate to have in total overhead cost for September?

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Hipcuts Company operates a chain of trendy beauty salons.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months worth of data. Hipcuts Company operates a chain of trendy beauty salons.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months worth of data.    A regression analysis produced the following coefficients.    Required:   A regression analysis produced the following coefficients. Hipcuts Company operates a chain of trendy beauty salons.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months worth of data.    A regression analysis produced the following coefficients.    Required:   Required: Hipcuts Company operates a chain of trendy beauty salons.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months worth of data.    A regression analysis produced the following coefficients.    Required:

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Which of the following would probably be a fixed cost in a fast-food restaurant?

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_______________________ are costs that have both a fixed and a variable component.

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Machine hours and electricity costs for Wells Industries for 2011 were as follows: Machine hours and electricity costs for Wells Industries for 2011 were as follows:    Required:   Required: Machine hours and electricity costs for Wells Industries for 2011 were as follows:    Required:

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Laconic Company manufactures ultra sound equipment.Based on past experience,Laconic has found that total annual repair and maintenance cost can be represented by the following formula: total annual repair and maintenance cost = $205,000 + $7.50x,where x = machine hours.Last year,Laconic incurred 145,000 machine hours. Required: Laconic Company manufactures ultra sound equipment.Based on past experience,Laconic has found that total annual repair and maintenance cost can be represented by the following formula: total annual repair and maintenance cost = $205,000 + $7.50x,where x = machine hours.Last year,Laconic incurred 145,000 machine hours. Required:

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Grindgood Company operates a chain of cozy coffee shops.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months worth of data. Grindgood Company operates a chain of cozy coffee shops.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months worth of data.    Required:   Required: Grindgood Company operates a chain of cozy coffee shops.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months worth of data.    Required:

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Per-unit fixed costs

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Total variable costs = Variable rate ´ amount of output.

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Which of the following is an example of a discretionary fixed cost?

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