Exam 3: Cost Behavior

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The high-low method

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Managerial judgment is critically important in determining cost behavior.

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Coefficients shown by a regression program are: Coefficients shown by a regression program are:    Required:   Required: Coefficients shown by a regression program are:    Required:

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The following six months of data were collected on electricity cost and the number of machine hours in a factory. The following six months of data were collected on electricity cost and the number of machine hours in a factory.    Required:   Required: The following six months of data were collected on electricity cost and the number of machine hours in a factory.    Required:

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Figure 3-14. Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles.The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory.Data for the past five months were collected. Figure 3-14. Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles.The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory.Data for the past five months were collected.   Refer to Figure 3-14.Using a regression program,the forecasted utility cost at 2,550 machine hours (rounded to the nearest dollar)is Refer to Figure 3-14.Using a regression program,the forecasted utility cost at 2,550 machine hours (rounded to the nearest dollar)is

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Arcadia Company incurred the following costs and machine hours during the first three months of the current year.Assume that the driver for all costs is machine hours. Arcadia Company incurred the following costs and machine hours during the first three months of the current year.Assume that the driver for all costs is machine hours.    Required:   Required: Arcadia Company incurred the following costs and machine hours during the first three months of the current year.Assume that the driver for all costs is machine hours.    Required:

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Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2.   Refer to Figure 3-2.What is the materials cost per unit of output? Refer to Figure 3-2.What is the materials cost per unit of output?

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Figure 3-6. Taran Company incurred the following costs for the months of January and February. Figure 3-6. Taran Company incurred the following costs for the months of January and February.   Refer to Figure 3-6.Assume that output was 5,000 units in January and 10,000 units in February,utility cost is a mixed cost,and the fixed cost of utilities was $3,000.What was the variable rate per unit of output for utilities cost? Refer to Figure 3-6.Assume that output was 5,000 units in January and 10,000 units in February,utility cost is a mixed cost,and the fixed cost of utilities was $3,000.What was the variable rate per unit of output for utilities cost?

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Figure 3-9. The following cost formula was developed using monthly data for a retail clothing store. Total cost = $75,620 + ($242 ´ number of customers) Refer to Figure 3-9.The term "total cost"

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A fixed cost within the relevant range

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A factor that causes or leads to a change in a cost or activity is a(n)

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"Outliers" are points that seem to fit the general pattern of behavior.

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Depreciation on factory equipment would be an example of a _________.

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If production volume increases from 8,000 to 10,000 units,

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Figure 3-5. Maxwell Company makes treadmills.The company controller wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with the janitorial costs incurred in the factory.Data for the past four months were collected. Figure 3-5. Maxwell Company makes treadmills.The company controller wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with the janitorial costs incurred in the factory.Data for the past four months were collected.   Refer to Figure 3-5.What would Maxwell Company's estimate of total janitorial cost be at a level of 600 machine hours? Refer to Figure 3-5.What would Maxwell Company's estimate of total janitorial cost be at a level of 600 machine hours?

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The ________________________ is a variable whose value depends on the value of another variable.

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Figure 3-14. Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles.The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory.Data for the past five months were collected. Figure 3-14. Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles.The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with utility cost incurred by the factory.Data for the past five months were collected.   Refer to Figure 3-14.Using a regression program,the yearly utility cost equation (with all variables to the nearest penny)is Refer to Figure 3-14.Using a regression program,the yearly utility cost equation (with all variables to the nearest penny)is

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Mixed costs have both a fixed and a variable component.

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The cost accountant for Bolagio Company used an Excel spreadsheet program to run ordinary least squares on a set of cost data for its utility cost.Bolagio's cost driver for utility cost is machine hours.The following results were produced. The cost accountant for Bolagio Company used an Excel spreadsheet program to run ordinary least squares on a set of cost data for its utility cost.Bolagio's cost driver for utility cost is machine hours.The following results were produced.    Required:   Required: The cost accountant for Bolagio Company used an Excel spreadsheet program to run ordinary least squares on a set of cost data for its utility cost.Bolagio's cost driver for utility cost is machine hours.The following results were produced.    Required:

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The fabric used to manufacture curtains is an example of a ____________ cost.

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