Exam 16: Managing Costs and Uncertainty
Exam 1: Introduction to Cost Accounting98 Questions
Exam 2: Cost Terminology and Cost Behaviors127 Questions
Exam 3: Predetermined Overhead Rates, flexible Budgets, and Absorptionvariable Costing199 Questions
Exam 4: Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing176 Questions
Exam 5: Job Order Costing178 Questions
Exam 6: Process Costing213 Questions
Exam 7: Standard Costing and Variance Analysis220 Questions
Exam 8: The Master Budget150 Questions
Exam 9: Break-Even Point and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis119 Questions
Exam 10: Relevant Information for Decision Making144 Questions
Exam 11: Allocation of Joint Costs and Accounting for By-Products131 Questions
Exam 12: Introduction to Cost Management Systems100 Questions
Exam 13: Responsibility Accounting, support Department Allocations, and Transfer Pricing175 Questions
Exam 14: Performance Measurement, balanced Scorecards, and Performance Rewards192 Questions
Exam 15: Capital Budgeting183 Questions
Exam 16: Managing Costs and Uncertainty101 Questions
Exam 17: Implementing Quality Concepts108 Questions
Exam 18: Inventory and Production Management165 Questions
Exam 19: Emerging Management Practices69 Questions
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Assume actual output exceeds the level of output in the original budget.You would expect costs in which of the following categories to exceed the original budget?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
Davis Corporation
Davis Corporation manufactures and sells baseball bats.For a recent period,its production and sales objectives were each set at 20,000 units.Also,for this period the firm had estimated costs as follows:
Refer to Davis Corporation.For this question only,assume Davis Corporation actually produced and sold 19,000 baseball bats.At this level of operation,Davis Corporation's total costs were $170,000.Evaluate Davis Corporation's success in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.

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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
Davis Corporation was not entirely effective in reaching its goal because its objective was to produce and sell 20,000 baseball bats.It only produced and sold 19,000.Its operations would still be regarded as efficient if it contained costs below the flexible budget for 19,000 units,which would be: [19,000 ´ ($3 + $2)] + $30,000 + $40,000 = $95,000 + $70,000 = $165,000. Since its actual costs were $170,000,the company was neither effective nor efficient in achieving its operating objectives.
Clarkson Company The following information is provided for Clarkson Company for the month of September:
Refer to Clarkson Company.What is the price variance?

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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
What are the differences between committed fixed costs and discretionary fixed costs?
(Essay)
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What are four generic strategies that may be used in cost management to deal with uncertainty?
(Essay)
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Which of the following strategies is used to deal with uncertainty related to estimating future costs?
(Multiple Choice)
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The use of options and forward contracts to manage price risk is referred to as ___________________.
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is not a factor that directly affects the budget for a discretionary cost?
(Multiple Choice)
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Having sufficient cash to pay liabilities as they become due is referred to as an organization's ________________________.
(Short Answer)
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Clarkson Company The following information is provided for Clarkson Company for the month of September:
Refer to Clarkson Company.What is the fixed spending variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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Acme Corporation has a sales goal of $500,000 for the coming year.Based on this level of activity,Acme budgets its total expenses at $450,000.Actual sales are $480,000 and actual costs are $460,000.Acme Corporation's operations were
(Multiple Choice)
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If a discretionary cost can be treated like an engineered cost,cost control may be achieved through the use of
(Multiple Choice)
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A variance represents the difference between a budgeted and an actual cost.Thus,the variance measures
(Multiple Choice)
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An effective control system functions before,during,and after an event.However,little control is possible during the event for most
(Multiple Choice)
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Increases in per unit variable costs and total fixed costs should be minimized through the process of ________________________________.
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Usually,with respect to a variable cost,optimal control is exerted when the cost
(Multiple Choice)
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