Exam 5: B--The Central Nervous System
Exam 1: Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis81 Questions
Exam 2: Cell Physiology135 Questions
Exam 3: The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential182 Questions
Exam 4: Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication169 Questions
Exam 5: A--The Central Nervous System202 Questions
Exam 5: B--The Central Nervous System14 Questions
Exam 6: A--The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses196 Questions
Exam 6: B--The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses20 Questions
Exam 7: The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division104 Questions
Exam 8: A--Muscle Physiology199 Questions
Exam 8: B--Muscle Physiology13 Questions
Exam 9: A--Cardiac Physiology159 Questions
Exam 9: B--Cardiac Physiology20 Questions
Exam 10: The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure213 Questions
Exam 11: The Blood175 Questions
Exam 12: Body Defenses188 Questions
Exam 13: A--The Respiratory System198 Questions
Exam 13: B--The Respiratory System12 Questions
Exam 14: A--The Urinary System217 Questions
Exam 14: B--The Urinary System19 Questions
Exam 15: A--Fluid and Acid-Base Balance190 Questions
Exam 15: B--Fluid and Acid-Base Balance9 Questions
Exam 16: A--The Digestive System236 Questions
Exam 16: B--The Digestive System12 Questions
Exam 17: Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation139 Questions
Exam 18: A--Principles of Endocrinology: the Central Endocrine Glands204 Questions
Exam 18: B--Principles of Endocrinology: the Central Endocrine Glands6 Questions
Exam 19: A--The Peripheral Endocrine Glands196 Questions
Exam 19: B--The Peripheral Endocrine Glands6 Questions
Exam 20: A--The Reproductive System235 Questions
Exam 20: B--The Reproductive System5 Questions
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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Which number identifies the structure that allows the right and left cerebral hemispheres to communicate with one another?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

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Correct Answer:
B
Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Which number identifies the tract that conducts impulses to the brain that are perceived as pain?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
B
Describe the location of the basal ganglia and their three primary functions.
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Correct Answer:
The basal nuclei consist of masses of gray matter deep within the cerebral hemispheres. Their functions include: (1) inhibiting muscle tone throughout the body; (2) selecting and maintaining purposeful motor activity, but also suppressing unwanted patterns of movement; and (3) helping monitor and coordinate slow, sustained contractions needed to maintain posture and support.
Describe the general arrangement of gray and white matter in the spinal cord, and then describe the contents of dorsal, lateral, and ventral horns in the spinal cord. Include in your answer the following terms: columns, tracts, cell bodies, axons, interneurons, somatic motor neurons, visceral motor neurons, and afferent neurons.
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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Which number identifies the part of the brain that is important in balance and planning and executing voluntary movement?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Number ____ identifies the region responsible for understanding spoken words, while number ____ identifies the region responsible for feeling an object touching the skin.
a. 4, 1
b. 5, 2
c. 4, 2
d. 5, 1
e. 4, 5

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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Which number identifies the part of the brain that contains "centers" that regulate the heart, breathing, and digestive activities?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Which number identifies the region that allows a person to see the figure on this page?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

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For each activity listed, name the region of the brain responsible, and state specifically where that region is located within the brain: (1) knowing how to tell a waiter what kind of food you want at a restaurant; (2) the waiter's ability to understand what you just told him about your food order. (3) your ability to raise your hand to get the waiter's attention; and (4) discerning shapes of objects held in your hand.
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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Which number identifies the region that allows a person to say the words in this question?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

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Distinguish between how short-term memory is stored and how long-term memory is stored.
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Use this figure to answer the corresponding questions.
Which number identifies the tract that conducts impulses to neurons resulting in a person being able to raise the arm when asked to do so?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

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