Exam 16: Legal Considerations and Risk Management

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,which of the following conditions constitute occupational exposures in dentistry?

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D

What should the dental hygienist do to prevent the possibility of litigation?

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D

Due to the scope of practice for dentists,they are more at risk for litigation.Risk management identifies methods to negotiate the risk of legal actions associated with the delivery of oral care.

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C

Any refusal of treatment by the patient and a brief statement documenting the discussion of risks associated with refusal of treatment should be documented in the patient record.

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What does the statement "A dental hygienist must meet the standard of care set by other practitioners with similar training" mean?

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Which of the following are dental hygiene considerations?

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A dental hygienist does not necessarily need to purchase his/her own liability insurance because he/she is typically covered under the umbrella of the supervising dentist's professional liability insurance.

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The primary objective of providing dental hygiene care is to assist patients in preventing disease and maintaining oral health.With the delivery of these services,the dental hygienist may experience unanticipated and problematic outcomes.

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Postexposure management's goal is to contain the injury to reduce the possibility of disease transmission.

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Any dental history regarding a patient's psychologic state as related to injections or nervousness is subjective and should not be included in dental notes.

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In some states,the scope of dental hygiene practice for all dental hygiene treatment,including local anesthesia,requires the physical presence of a dentist.In other states,supervision laws do not require the physical presence of the dentist for dental hygiene treatment but do require it during the administration of local anesthesia.

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Which of the following legal issues pertain to the dental hygienist?

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Most states require the dental hygienist to apply for a local anesthesia license or certificate in addition to the regular dental hygiene license to legally administer local anesthetics.

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The dental hygienist must follow the most current postexposure guidelines set by OSHA.

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The dental hygienist should always follow the lead direction of the supervising dentist.

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Whatever the situation may be,malpractice may be determined if the contractual obligations are not met by the dental hygienist.A dental hygienist may commit a negligent act during the administration of local anesthetics by causing paresthesia.

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What guides the conduct of the health care professionals?

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The dental hygienist should report only gross negligence by a health care provider to the responsible authorities.

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For a percutaneous injury,details of the incident report should include the depth of the wound,the gauge of the needle,and whether fluid was injected.

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All dental facilities that employ more than 15 people must have a postexposure management protocol for occupational exposures.

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